Non-invasive Functional Assessment and Pathogenesis of Morquio A (NIFAMA)
Nemours Children's Clinic
Summary
Morquio A disease is a devastating systemic skeletal disease in which detailed progression and pathogenesis remain unknown. The proposed project aims to establish a non-invasive objective assessment that can be applicable to all ages of patients to better understand the progress of their disease and the most serious clinical problems (cervical instability and stenosis, tracheal obstruction, hyperlaxity of joints, hip dysplasia, and small lung capacity). The outcome of this project will lead to a more precise understanding of the skeletal/pulmonary compromise and defining clinical endpoints in this disease for future clinical trials of current or developing therapies.
Description
Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA (MPS IVA, Morquio A Disease) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme, N-acetylgalactosamine 6-sulfate sulfatase (GALNS). GALNS catalyzes the degradation of the glycosaminoglycans: keratan sulfate (KS) and chondroitin-6-sulfate (C6S). MPS IVA patients develop a characteristic skeletal dysplasia due to the progressive storage of KS and C6S. Patients appear healthy at birth, although some patients present with abnormal skeletal dysplasia even at birth. Patients usually come to medical attention within two years of life becaus…
Eligibility
- Age range
- Not specified
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients affected by MPS IVA. The diagnosis of MPS IVA is confirmed by deficient enzyme activity of \< 5% of normal activity level as measured in plasma or leukocytes. Exclusion Criteria: * No
Interventions
- Diagnostic TestImaging, gait analysis, growth, joint test, hearing test, questionnaire, etc.
This study includes 15 major assessments: clinical assessment procedures; anthropometric measurements; activity of daily living and quality-of-life questionnaires; gait kinematics and kinetics analysis; pulmonary function tests (PFT); skeletal radiographs and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA); MRI in cervical spine, temporal bones, and hip; computed tomography angiography (CTA) for tracheal obstruction; CT for temporal bones; anesthetic encounters; joint mobility; hearing function; biochemical analyses; and pathological analyses.
Location
- Nemours Children's Health, Delaware ValleyWilmington, Delaware