Evaluation of Pirfenidone as a Therapy in Patients With Predicted Moderate to Severe Acute Pancreatitis
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Summary
The goal of the current pilot clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of pirfenidone in patients with predicted moderately severe and severe acute pancreatitis. Pirfenidone is currently approved by FDA for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Now, over 5 years of data has accumulated demonstrating safety of its use in humans. The investigators' preclinical data suggest that pirfenidone is very effective in reducing the severity of acute pancreatitis in animal models. Following are the objectives of the proposed clinical trial: Primary Objective: * To evaluate the safety and tolerability of pirfenidone, compared to placebo, in patients predicted to have moderately severe or severe AP. * To evaluate the efficacy of pirfenidone in reducing the laboratory markers of inflammation and improving patient reported outcome measures. Secondary Objective: \- To evaluate the efficacy of pirfenidone in reducing the severity of acute pancreatitis, as measured by well-defined endpoints.
Description
The study is a Randomized Pilot clinical trial evaluating safety and tolerability of pirfenidone in patients with predicted moderately severe to severe acute pancreatitis. There are built in secondary end-points for efficacy. The patients with acute pancreatitis, who present within 48h of establishment of the diagnosis, will be screened for exclusion and inclusion criteria and consented for the clinical trial. Patients with be randomized into placebo or pirfenidone arm and followed daily in-person, while in hospital, and by telephone once discharged from the hospital (weekly for 4 weeks, then…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18–85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients 18 - 85 years of age 2. Admitted to hospital for AP, defined by at least 2 of the following 3: 1. amylase or lipase values, or both, that are greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal values 2. characteristic cross-sectional imaging 3. typical upper abdominal pain- acute onset of a persistent, severe, epigastric pain often radiating to the back 3. Patients identified, approached, and consented to administer study medication or placebo within 48 hours of diagnosis of AP. 4. Predicted to have MSAP or SAP by presence of one or more of the following…
Interventions
- DrugPirfenidone Oral Tablet
Patients in the pirfenidone treatment arm will be given pirfenidone 267mg tablet, tid for 1 day followed by dose escalation to two 267 mg tablet tid for 6 days. Thus, the treatment will be for total of 7 days or till patients develop an adverse event that requires their participation in the study to be stopped.
- DrugPlacebo
The placebo tablets will be an exact replica of the pirfenidone tablet.
Locations (2)
- UABBirmingham, Alabama
- Mayo ClinicRochester, Minnesota