Personalized Perioperative Analgesia Platform (PPAP) for Pediatric Spine Fusion Surgery (sIRB)
Senthil Sadhasivam
Summary
The purpose of this collaborative CTSA application is to develop an innovative perioperative precision analgesia platform (PPAP) to improve analgesia and reduce serious immediate and long-term adverse outcomes of perioperative opioids in children undergoing painful surgery.
Description
Aim 1. Develop and implement a perioperative precision analgesia platform (PPAP) by linking genomics to opioid metabolism, CPIC guidelines, precision dosing, clinical safety, and personalizing analgesia. Aim 2. Implement and evaluate PPAP in children undergoing major inpatient surgery, posterior spinal fusion (PSF) 1. Determine genetic factors predisposing children to immediate and long-term postoperative methadone and oxycodone related adverse effects including RD, PONV, opioid dependence, and CPSP The PI postulate that specific CYP2B6, ABCB1, OPRM1, FAAH, and CYP2D6 variants identify c…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 10–21 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Children ages 10 to 21 * ASA physical status 1 to 3 * Undergoing Posterior-Lateral Spinal Fusion * Receives in-patient opioids * Prescribed opioids at discharge Exclusion Criteria: * Serious illness * Preoperative severe pain * Preoperative opioid use or misuse
Interventions
- Diagnostic TestPreoperative Genotyping
Genotype based risk prediction and personalized pain management
Locations (5)
- University of CaliforniaSan Francisco, California
- Children's Orthopaedic and Scoliosis Surgery Associates, LLPSt. Petersburg, Florida
- Johns Hopkins All Children's HospitalSt. Petersburg, Florida
- Riley Children's HospitalIndianapolis, Indiana
- UPMC Children's HospitalPittsburgh, Pennsylvania