Respiratory Training in the Treatment of Transdiagnostic Pathological Anxiety: A Randomized Clinical Trial
University of Texas at Austin
Summary
Purpose of the Research: The primary aim of the proposed study is to conduct a randomized parallel-group 2-arm clinical trial investigating capnometry-guided respiratory intervention (CGRI) for pathological anxiety. CGRI aims to raise end-tidal CO2 levels thereby lowering hyperventilation-induced respiratory alkalosis and its associated fear-eliciting somatic reactions. Psycho-education about anxiety and its effects (PsyEd) will serve as a credible control comparator.
Description
Low end-tidal CO2 (ETCO2), which is an accompanying feature of hyperventilation, has been associated with a variety of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social phobia. More recently, researchers have examined the efficacy of capnometry-guided respiratory intervention (CGRI) as a method for increasing ETCO2 and thereby reducing hyperventilation-induced anxiety/panic symptoms. Promising preliminary efficacy studies have shown that CGRI results in decreased panic symptom frequency and severity at a rate comparable to that of cognitive therapy. A recent uncontrolled proof-of-concept…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Clinically elevated anxiety as indicated by an eight or higher on the Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS). 2. Meets DSM-5 criteria for one or more of the following anxiety or trauma-related disorders as their "primary" mental disorder: * Generalized Anxiety Disorder * Panic Disorder * Health Anxiety * Agoraphobia * Social Anxiety Disorder * Posttraumatic Stress Disorder * Acute Stress Disorder * Adjustment Disorder with primary anxious mood * Anxiety disorder not otherwise specified 3. No current use of psychotropic medicati…
Interventions
- DeviceCapnometry-Guided Respiratory Intervention
See: Arm/group descriptions
- BehavioralPsycho-Education
See: Arm/group descriptions
Location
- University of Texas at AustinAustin, Texas