Clinical and Mechanistic Understanding of Right Ventricular Steatosis in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Summary
The investigators propose to study the relationship between right ventricle (RV) steatosis and RV function, exercise capacity, and outcomes in humans with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and to identify potential drivers of lipid accumulation.
Description
The investigators propose to test the hypothesis that abnormal lipid metabolism in PAH leads to delivery of fatty acids in excess of RV oxidative capacity, resulting in steatosis and lipotoxicity. The objectives of the study are to: 1) Define the relationships between RV steatosis, RV function, and exercise capacity; 2) Identify mechanistic drivers of RV steatosis including BMPR2 expression and lipid metabolism; 3) Examine lipid metabolism in PAH skeletal muscle as a potential driver of reduced functional capacity. In Aim 1 (clinical relevance) the investigators will measure RV and left ventr…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion criteria: * ≥ 18 years old * Diagnosed with idiopathic, heritable, connective tissue disease-associated PAH, associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), or drug-or toxin-associated PAH according to World Health Organization (WHO) consensus recommendations. * Stable PAH-specific medication regimen for three months prior to enrollment. Adjustments in IV prostacyclin for side effect management are allowed. Diuretic adjustments are permitted. * WHO Functional Class I-III * Ambulatory * Able to have an MRI/MRS, perform a 6MWD test, and cardiopulmonary exercise test Exclusion crite…
Interventions
- OtherNo Intervention
No Intervention
Location
- Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashville, Tennessee