Ventricular Tachycardia Substrate Mechanisms Revealed by Local Repolarization and Conduction Parameters
Emory University
Summary
The purpose of this study is to understand why certain hearts have ventricular arrhythmias and help identify areas of the heart that cause arrhythmias. There is still a significant gap in understanding why ventricular arrhythmias occur. This study will examine the electrical properties of the heart tissue to understand how these arrhythmias occur, and hopefully identify areas that might lead to ventricular arrhythmias. The hope is that studying this might be able to improve outcomes during ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablations.
Description
Ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation remains the cornerstone treatment for drug refractory VT. Previous studies have reported success rate of VT ablation ranging from 23 to 49%. Despite improvements in mapping and catheter technology, there is a high recurrence rate and numerous patients who fail VT ablation. Reasons for failure in VT ablation include the inability to identify critical areas of myocardium responsible for VT and hemodynamic instability of VT during mapping. Several studies have attempted to study electrical properties of cardiac tissues to identify potential circuits in sinus…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of ischemic cardiomyopathy * Single or dual chamber implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) Exclusion Criteria: * Non-Ischemic cardiomyopathy * Contraindication to catheter ablation * Severe peripheral arterial disease or medical condition that prohibit arterial access * Ventricular tachycardia (VT) or sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) within 30 days of acute coronary syndrome or within 90 days of coronary revascularization
Interventions
- DeviceMonophasic Action Potential (MAP) Catheter
The EasyMap catheter is a temporary quadripolar catheter for recording monophasic action potentials and for intracardiac pacing. During a standard of care VT ablation, the MAP catheter will be used to study cellular action potential of the ventricular myocardium, which cannot be done on traditional catheters. The catheter is placed on the myocardium (similar to other traditional catheters) and a recording signal is transmitted to the workstation. Using the MAP catheter the will not interrupt or distort any of the standard treatment procedures.
Locations (3)
- Emory University Hospital MidtownAtlanta, Georgia
- Emory ClinicAtlanta, Georgia
- Emory University HospitalAtlanta, Georgia