CoMBat Insomnia: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Cognitive-Behavioral vs. Mindfulness-Based Treatment for TBI-Related Insomnia and Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms
Johns Hopkins University
Summary
This study is a prospective two-arm, single blind randomized controlled trial design to compare the clinical effectiveness of telemedicine-delivered, 6-session, standardized cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) and mindfulness-based treatment for insomnia (MBTI) in treating insomnia symptoms and ameliorating depressive symptoms in persons with mild to moderate TBI and comorbid Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms (PTSS) and insomnia symptoms in a 360 patients. Participants will undergo assessment (psychosocial questionnaires, neurocognitive testing, sleep monitoring) at baseline, at the end of treatment, and at 2-, 6- and 12-weeks post-treatment. The primary outcome is sleep as measured by the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI).
Description
This study is a prospective two-arm, randomized single blind controlled trial design to compare the clinical effectiveness of telemedicine-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) and mindfulness-based treatment for insomnia (MBTI) in treating insomnia and ameliorating depressive symptoms in persons with mild to moderate TBI and comorbid symptoms of posttraumatic stress and insomnia. A cohort of n=360 adults with mild to moderate TBI and comorbid symptoms of posttraumatic stress and insomnia will be randomized to receive either telemedicine-delivered CBT-I or MBTI. Consisten…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Current or former member of the uniform services 2. Meet the Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) Department of Defense (DoD) criteria for TBI; 3. Time duration since traumatic brain injury (TBI) injury \>90 days 4. Insomnia symptom duration \>90 days 5. Endorse insomnia symptoms (Insomnia Severity Index \[ISI\] score \> 10) 6. Display sufficient cognitive capacity to provide informed consent (Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Z-score \> -2) 7. \>18 years of age 8. Access to and ability and to use computer. Exclusion Criteria: 1. History of neurological diseases…
Interventions
- BehavioralMindfulness-based treatment for insomnia (MBTI)
A 6-week intervention that uses the principles and practices of mindfulness meditation along with behavioral strategies (stimulus control, sleep restriction therapy) to reduce symptoms of insomnia
- BehavioralCognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
Standard of care for adults with chronic insomnia. 6-week program that uses behavioral techniques to decrease psychophysiological arousal and increase sleep propensity to deepen and consolidate sleep.
Locations (5)
- Intrepid Spirit Center - Eglin Air Force BaseEglin Air Force Base, Florida
- Naval School Explosive Ordance Disposal - Eglin Air Force BaseEglin Air Force Base, Florida
- Walter Reed National Medical Military CenterBethesda, Maryland
- Womack Army Medical CenterFort Bragg, North Carolina
- Madigan Army Medical CenterFort Lewis, Washington