The Center for Enhancing Triage and Utilization for Depression and Emergent Suicidality (ETUDES) in Pediatric Primary Care-iCHART RCT
University of Pittsburgh
Summary
This protocol will test the effectiveness of an intervention, iCHART (integrated Care to Help At-Risk Teens) and facilitate recruitment for other studies in the larger ETUDES Center grant, which are focused on treatment development for target risk factors for suicidal behavior, specifically, sleep, anhedonia, and stress related to cybervictimization. This study will recruit 900 adolescents which will be enrolled in a randomized controlled trial to test iCHART and will be randomized to iCHART or treatment as usual (TAU). Based on previous work, the investigators hypothesize that iCHART, compared to TAU, will decrease suicidal-related events by 50%, and the effects will be mediated by increases in referrals, treatment engagement, and safety planning. The investigators will use implementation science methods to assess contextual factors (i.e., barriers and facilitators) and implementation outcomes specifically, acceptability, feasibility, appropriateness, and cost for our predictive algorithm and iCHART to inform future implementation efforts and promote health equity.
Description
iCHART is an intervention that includes 3 components previously studied in within the ETUDES Center including the: 1. Safety planning app for suicidal youth which enables a primary care provider to streamline the gold standard of care for those with current suicidality symptoms through an app (instead of a paper based version); 2. Mental Health Screener questionnaire that gathers additional mental health symptoms, treatment preferences, and family's readiness for treatment engagement to help primary care provider make a personalized, tailored treatment plan a suicidal youth is more likely to…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 12–18 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * YOUTH * Youth will be age 12-18 and speak English. * Youth will have current depression or suicidal behavior. Suicidal behavior for iCHART (N=900) is defined as past suicidal thoughts in the past two weeks as indicated by PHQ-9M item #9 ≥ 1, and/or past month suicidal thoughts, and/or prior history of attempt as indicated by items on the PHQ-9M; and 300 who screen positive for depression (PHQ-9M ≥ "11") * 50% of the 300 youth with PHQ-9M ≥ "11" will also be positive for suicide risk as defined for iCHART. * CAREGIVERS/PARENTS * Parents/caregivers of youth in th…
Interventions
- BehavioraliCHART
The Safety Planning App will guide primary care providers or mental health clinicians in the use of an emotion regulation and safety planning app (BRITE) to be loaded on the phone of depressed and suicidal adolescents in order to improve depression and reduce the likelihood of a suicide attempt. The Mental Health Screener is a decision support tool to guide the primary care provider to make a referral that reflects patient clinical needs and patient and parental treatment preferences and perceived barriers to treatment. The Text Messages is a personalized text messaging intervention for patients and parents that targets engagement with the safety plan to increase the likelihood that a depressed or suicidal patient will maintain or initiate recommended services. Participants will receive usual care at their pediatric primary care practice following screening including information, psychoeducation, and referral to a mental health treatment provider.
- BehavioralTreatment As Usual
Participants in this group will receive usual care from their primary care provider or mental health care provider which may include development of a paper safety plan.
Locations (13)
- GibbsboroGibbsboro, New Jersey
- Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center-Family MedicineJohnstown, Pennsylvania
- CHOP Primary Care, CHOP CampusPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
- RoxboroughPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
- CHOP Primary Care, Cobbs CreekPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
- KarabotsPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania