A Prospective, Randomized Trial Comparing Prostate Capsule-sparing and Nerve-sparing Radical Cystectomy in Patients With Bladder Cancer
Johns Hopkins University
Summary
The purpose of this clinical trial is to determine if prostate-capsule-sparing cystectomy improves functional outcomes without comprising oncologic outcomes in male patients receiving a radical cystectomy. Patients will be randomized to one of two groups: prostate capsule-sparing radical cystectomy or nerve-sparing radical cystectomy. Patients will be monitored following standard of care guidelines and clinical data will be collected. Patients in both groups will be asked to complete an erectile function questionnaire at multiple timepoints. Patients who receive an orthotopic neobladder will be asked to complete a questionnaire to monitor urinary function at multiple timepoints. Patient adverse events will be monitored to ensure patients safety.
Description
The purpose of this study is to determine if prostate capsule-sparing cystectomy improves functional outcomes without compromising the oncologic outcomes in patients with bladder cancer. The comparison arm will be patients undergoing nerve-sparing radical cystectomy. Participants will be randomized to receive either a nerve-sparing radical cystectomy or a prostate capsule-sparing radical cystectomy. Patients will be monitored following standard of care guidelines every 3-months post-operatively up to and including 24 months post-operatively. As part of standard of care post-operative follow-up…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- Male
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Subjects with pathologically confirmed bladder cancer scheduled for radical cystectomy * Variant histologies of bladder cancer permitted * Neoadjuvant therapy permitted * Age \> 18 years old * Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document Exclusion Criteria: * Patients that are not candidates for cystectomy * Moderate to severe erectile dysfunction with SHIM score \<17 * Bladder cancer with bladder neck or prostatic involvement, including cancer in the prostatic urethra * Prior pelvic radiation * Confirmed prostate cancer: * Patients…
Interventions
- ProcedureProstate capsule-sparing radical cystectomy
Patients randomized to this arm will receive the prostate capsule-sparing surgery performed in the form of standard simple prostatectomy. Patients will also have a cystectomy with one of the following urinary diversions: ileal conduit, Indiana Pouch, or orthotopic neobladder.
- ProcedureNerve sparing radical cystectomy
Patients randomized to this arm will receive the nerve-sparing surgery will be performed in the form of the standard nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy. Patients will also have a cystectomy with one of the following urinary diversions: ileal conduit, Indiana Pouch, or orthotopic neobladder.
Locations (2)
- Sibley Memorial HospitalWashington D.C., District of Columbia
- Johns Hopkins HospitalBaltimore, Maryland