Optimizing the Combination of Intranasal Scopolamine and Sensory Augmentation to Mitigate G-transition Induced Motion Sickness and Enhance Sensorimotor Performance. Motion Sickness Countermeasures Field Test
Repurposed Therapeutics, Inc.
Summary
The primary specific aim of this Field Test aim is to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of administering the intranasal scopolamine gel in operational field settings using both astronaut and ground-control subjects that are exposed to provocative motion as part of their assigned duties. For the ground-control subjects, these may include motion simulations (e.g., centrifuge), parabolic flights and/or Orion capsule recovery operations. Astronaut participants may choose to test Inscop during provocative preflight training exercises (e.g., centrifugation), and can choose to take the medication prophylactically to prevent symptoms or after symptom onset to treat motion sickness during the launch and/or landing mission phases. Both ground-control and astronaut participants will be required to test the medication during a training session to monitor for adverse side effects. Participants in the field test aim will complete short debrief questionnaires to capture motion sickness symptoms, side effects, and feasibility comments. The investigators will also include field "control" subjects who did not take (INSCOP) to comment on what countermeasures subjects used and their effectiveness. The investigators will be recruiting astronaut participants from free-flier missions (e.g., SpaceX Polaris Dawn), Private Astronaut Missions (e.g., Axiom), and standard missions to the International Space Station.
Description
The primary specific aim is to evaluate the use of intranasal scopolamine gel (DPI-386) in operational field settings. Both astronauts and non-astronaut participants in the field testing will be recruited to test the feasibility and efficacy of the intranasal scopolamine gel (0.4 mg dosage). This testing will include only the active drug (no placebo); however, control astronaut subjects will also be recruited who choose other motion sickness countermeasures. The goal is to recruit astronauts from free-flier missions like SpaceX Polaris Dawn (8 active, 8 control), from Private Astronaut Mission…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects will involve astronauts assigned to spaceflight missions or test personnel assigned to operational activities that involve provocative motion (e.g., simulations or parabolic flights). 2. No participants should have no neurologic, vestibular or autonomic disorders, or medical conditions that could be worsened by scopolamine (narrow-angle glaucoma or urinary retention) 3. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) negative test, confirmed by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authorized COVID-19 test \< 7 days prior to study drug administration…
Interventions
- DrugDPI-386 Nasal Gel
Subjects will self-administer DPI-386 Nasal Gel
- DrugOther (e.g., promethazine, meclizine)
Subjects will self-administer other medications as available.
Location
- NASA Johnson Space Center Neuroscience LaboratoryHouston, Texas