Assessment of a Radiomics-based Computer-Aided Diagnosis Tool for Cancer Risk Stratification of Pulmonary Nodules
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
Summary
This is a pragmatic clinical trial that will study the effect of a radiomics-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) tool on clinicians' management of pulmonary nodules (PNs) compared to usual care. Adults aged 35-89 years with 8-30mm PNs evaluated at Penn Medicine PN clinics will undergo 1:1 randomization to one of two groups, defined by the PN malignancy risk stratification strategy used by evaluating clinicians: 1) usual care or 2) usual care + use of a radiomics-based CAD tool.
Description
Accurate malignancy risk stratification of pulmonary nodules (PNs) is critical to ensuring that cancer is diagnosed in a timely manner and patients do not undergo unnecessary diagnostic procedures. Preliminary data suggests that a radiomics-based lung cancer prediction (LCP) computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) tool is effective in risk stratifying PNs and may improve clinicians' PN management decisions. This is a pragmatic clinical trial evaluating the effect of this CAD tool on clinicians' management of PNs compared to usual care. Individuals eligible for this study will include adults aged 35-89…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 35–89 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female, aged 35-89 years 2. Scheduled to be evaluated at a UPHS PN clinic 3. Newly discovered solid or part-solid indeterminate PN 8-30mm in maximal diameter on CT imaging within 60 days of index clinic visit 4. Chest CT imaging meeting the technical requirements for compatibility with Optellum Virtual Nodule Clinic software Exclusion Criteria: 1. Chest CT imaging with discrete mediastinal or hilar lymphadenopathy by CT size criteria (\>10mm in maximal short-axis diameter on axial CT images) 2. PNs with popcorn calcification (consistent with benign etiology) 3…
Interventions
- DeviceOptellum Virtual Nodule Clinic
The Optellum Virtual Nodule Clinic is an FDA-approved (Class II) device for risk stratification of pulmonary nodules. It uses a convolutional neural network to evaluate CT imaging data to provide an estimate of malignancy risk for indeterminate pulmonary nodules.
Locations (3)
- Penn Medicine University CityPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
- Perelman Center for Advanced MedicinePhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
- Penn Medicine Washington SquarePhiladelphia, Pennsylvania