Application of Large Language Models in the Recommendation of Treatment Plans for Gastrointestinal Cancers
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Summary
This study will evaluate the utility of ChatGPT in recommending treatment plans for patients with gastrointestinal cancers, using both retrospective and prospective data.
Description
The medical records of over 1,200 patients with gastrointestinal cancers will be collected retrospectively from participating hospitals. This data will be split into an exploratory dataset (n=200) and a validation dataset (n\>=1,000). Within the exploratory dataset, various prompt methods will be used to determine the treatment plans suggested by ChatGPT. Additionally, several clinicians of varied seniority levels will provide their treatment recommendations. For the validation dataset, ChatGPT's suggestions for treatment plans will undergo both qualitative and quantitative assessments by a mu…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥18 years, both male and female. * Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of gastrointestinal cancer (gastric cancer or colorectal Cancer). * Detailed medical records available prior to treatment (including chief complaint, history of present illness, radiological examinations, pathological examinations, laboratory tests, etc.). * Participants will receive complete treatment in the participating hospitals. Exclusion Criteria: * Participants with cancers other than gastrointestinal cancers. * Participants who receive treatment in multiple hospitals.
Interventions
- OtherClinician-Directed Treatment Plan
In this approach, clinicians do not employ any technological assistance and rely solely on their professional expertise and experience to formulate treatment plans for participants.
- OtherChatGPT-Assisted Treatment Plan
In this approach, clinicians utilize the ChatGPT technological tool, formulating treatment plans for participants based on its suggestions and their own professional expertise.
Locations (7)
- City of HopeDuarte, California
- Jiangmen Central HospitalJiangmen, Guangdong
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai, Guangdong
- Zhuhai People's HospitalZhuhai, Guangdong
- Peking University Cancer Hospital (Inner Mongolia Campus)Hohhot, Inner Mongolia
- University Hospital MagdeburgMagdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt