Comparison of Intubation Conditions During Rapid Sequence Induction Obtained With Modified Time Principal Induction With a Standard Intubation Dose of Rocuronium Versus Succinylcholine : A Prospective Non-inferiority Randomized and Blind Trial
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess and compare conditions for tracheal intubation obtained with modified time principal induction with 0.6 mg/kg rocuronium and 1 mg/kg succinylcholine. Specifically, the investigators will be evaluating ease of laryngoscopy, vocal cord view, vocal cord opening, and movement of limbs and coughing during tracheal intubation in order to assess intubation conditions, to compare efficiency and success rate of tracheal intubation between two induction agents and to determine the rate of patient awareness during induction and post-operative recall of paralysis.
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * BMI \> 30kg/m2 or Mallampati class III or IV. * Requiring general anesthesia and endotracheal intubation Exclusion Criteria: * Acute and chronic respiratory disorders, including Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) and asthma. * The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification \> III. * Patients requiring awake intubation. * Pregnant women. * Untreated ischemic heart disease. * Patients requiring an induction dose of propofol \< 1 mg/kg. * Allergy to propofol, rocuronium, succinylcholine, or sugammadex. * Patients with renal failure…
Interventions
- DrugModified Time Principle Induction (MTPI) with rocuronium
Participants will be induced using lidocaine 1 mg/kg IV, an opioid such a fentanyl (1-2 mcg/kg) IV, followed by 0.6 mg/kg IV rocuronium, and IV propofol with dosage at the discretion of the care team, administered within 10 seconds of rocuronium and the intubation will be performed with a C-MAC
- DrugRSI succinylcholine
Participants will be induced as per routine care using lidocaine 1 mg/kg IV, an opioid such a fentanyl (1-2 mcg/kg) IV, propofol 1-2 mg/kg IV, and succinylcholine 1mg/kg IV, and the intubation will be performed with a C-MAC
Location
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonHouston, Texas