M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
This study investigates whether alteplase can help to improve pleural fluid drainage and dyspnea (breathlessness) in patients with non-draining malignant pleural effusion. Alteplase helps dissolve blood clots and is used to treat heart attacks, strokes, and clots in the lungs. Alteplase may help to control symptoms of breathlessness.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To evaluate dyspnea using the visual analog scale (VAS) scale at one week in patients with symptomatic septated malignant neoplasm of the pleural effusion (MPE) and a non-draining/inadequately draining indwelling pleural catheter (IPC). SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: I. To evaluate dyspnea using the visual analog scale (VAS) scale at 48 hours (+/-12 hours) after treatment with intrapleural alteplase, in patients with septated MPE and a nondraining/inadequately draining IPC. In addition, complications, quality adjusted survival (calculated using the SF-6D to determine utilities a…
Inclusion Criteria: * Referral to pulmonary services for inability to drain fully via IPC * Presence of a symptomatic septated pleural effusion * A pleural effusion of significant moderate to large volume based on: * Chest radiograph: effusion filling \>= 1/3 of the hemithorax, or * Computed tomography (CT)-scan: AP depth of the effusion \>= 1/3 of the AP dimension on the axial image superior to the hemidiaphragm, including atelectatic lung surrounded by effusion, or * Ultrasound: effusion spanning at least three intercostal spaces, with a \>= 3 cm in at least one intercostal space, wh…
Instilled into IPC
Instilled into IPC
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