Temporally-Resolved Electrophysiology of Acamprosate Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Summary
Background: Chronic heavy drinking can cause alcohol use disorder (AUD). AUD changes how the brain works. People with AUD may drink compulsively or feel like they cannot control their alcohol use. Acamprosate is an FDA-approved drug that reduces anxiety and craving in some, but not all, people with AUD. Objective: To learn more about how acamprosate affects brain function in people with AUD. Eligibility: People aged 21 to 65 years with moderate to severe AUD. Design: Participants will stay in the clinic for 21 days after a detoxification period of approximately 7 days. Acamprosate is a capsule taken by mouth. Half of participants will take this drug 3 times a day with meals. The other half will take a placebo. The placebo looks like the study drug but does not contain any medicine. Participants will not know which capsules they are taking. Participants will have a procedure called electroencephalography (EEG): A gel will be applied to certain locations on their scalp, and a snug cap will be placed on their head. The cap has sensors with wires. The sensors detect electrical activity in the brain. Participants will lie still and perform 2 tasks: they will look at different shapes and press a button when they see a specific one; and they will listen to tones and press dedicated buttons when they hear the corresponding tones. Participants will have 2 EEGs: 1 on day 2 and 1 on day 23 of their study participation. They may opt to have up to 4 more EEG studies (one on day 13 and one on each of the three follow-up visits) and 2 sleep studies, in which they would have sensors attached to their scalp while they sleep. Participants may have up to three follow-up visits for 6 months.
Description
Study Description: This double-blind placebo-controlled study will focus on electrophysiological changes in brains of alcohol use disorder (AUD)inpatients resulting from a post-withdrawal 21-day acamprosate/placebo treatment. Known and established electroencephalogram (EEG) markers of AUD as well as anxiety and alcohol craving levels will be assessed pre- and post-treatment. We hypothesize that acamprosate normalizes EEG markers associated with AUD beyond placebo, specifically, reduces beta power, increases alpha power, does not change slow band (delta and theta) power in resting EEG; and red…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 21–65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: 1. Age 21-65. In younger participants, the central nervous system has not sufficiently developed, whereas in older participants, degenerative changes may confound the studied measures. Moreover, the minimum legal drinking age is 21 years. 2. Enrolled in NIAAA natural history protocol 14-AA-0181. 3. Admitted to alcohol treatment program of NIAAA\* with moderate to severe alcohol use disorder by a clinician at the time of admission. 4. Determination by the attendin…
Interventions
- DrugAcamprosate calcium
Two oral capsules (packaged as one) containing 666 mg of acamprosate calcium will be given three times a day (total daily dose: 1998 mg/day) for a total of 21 days.
- OtherPlacebo
Two oral capsules (packaged as one) containing 666 mg of inactive substance (e.g., sugar) will be given three times a day (total daily dose: 1998 mg/day) for a total of 21 days.
Location
- National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterBethesda, Maryland