Expanding Liver Transplant Immunosuppression Minimization Via Everolimus (CTOT-43)

Summary

This is a study to determine the safety, efficacy, and tolerability of taking away the anti-rejection medicine, tacrolimus, in liver transplant recipients in conjunction with everolimus monotherapy to preserve renal function. Two hundred - seventy (270) subjects will be randomized 2:1 into one of two groups between 2-3 months post-transplant. Seventy participants will be placed into an observational group and will remain on their current post-transplant medications. The duration of the study from time of enrollment is 18-20 months.

Description

Eligibility

Age range

18+ years

Sex

All

Healthy volunteers

No

Interventions

• Drug
  Everolimus

  * The first step is the addition of everolimus to participants in this group pre-randomization. * Participants on a mycophenolate compound will stop taking it within 7 days of initiating everolimus, either by immediate discontinuation or a 7-day taper. * Participants taking prednisone will taper off prednisone by 6 months post-transplant. * The second step is tacrolimus minimization and withdrawal to everolimus monotherapy in this group after randomization.

• Drug
  Tacrolimus (continued reduction)

  * Participants randomized in this cohort will have their tacrolimus dose reduced by 50% following randomization. * They will maintain this daily dose for 4 weeks/1 month (28-30 days). Tacrolimus withdrawal will occur in intervals of 30 days or 4 weeks. * Each subsequent reduction will be based on LFT stability over the prior time interval before the next reduction

• Drug
  Tacrolimus (maintain 50% reduction)

  \- Participants randomized in this cohort maintain initial reduced dose of Tacrolimus and everolimus for study duration.

• Drug
  Everolimus

  * The first step is the addition of everolimus to participants in the interventional group pre-randomization. * Participants on a mycophenolate compound will stop taking it within 7 days of initiating everolimus, either by immediate discontinuation or a 7-day taper. * Participants taking prednisone will taper off prednisone by 6 months post-transplant. * The second step is to continue on the reduced tacrolimus and everolimus regimen.

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