A Randomized Phase II Study of Venetoclax and HMA-Based Therapies for the Treatment of Older and Unfit Adults With Newly Diagnosed FLT3-Mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): A MyeloMATCH Treatment Trial
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Summary
This phase II MyeloMATCH treatment trial compares the usual treatment of azacitidine and venetoclax to the combination treatment of azacitidine, venetoclax and gilteritinib in treating older and unfit patients with acute myeloid leukemia and FLT3 mutations. Azacitidine is a drug that is absorbed into DNA and leads to the activation of cancer suppressor genes, which are genes that help control cell growth. Venetoclax is in a class of medications called B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) inhibitors. It may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking Bcl-2, a protein needed for cancer cell survival. Gilteritinib is in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of a certain naturally occurring substance that may be needed to help cancer cells multiply. This study may help doctors find out if these different approaches are better than the usual approaches. To decide if they are better, the study doctors are looking to see if the study drugs lead to a higher percentage of patients achieving a deeper remission compared to the usual approach.
Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To compare the achievement rate of measured residual disease negative (MRDneg) complete remission (CR) of either triplet regimen to azacitidine and venetoclax alone within 4 cycles of therapy. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare the achievement rate of MRDneg CR/complete remission with incomplete count recovery (CRi)/complete remission with partial hematologic recovery (CRh) of either triplet regimen to azacitidine and venetoclax alone within 4 cycles of therapy. II. To determine the safety and tolerability of the combination of gilteritinib, azacitidine, and venetocl…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Patient must be ≥ 60 years of age or adults ˂ 60 who in the opinion of the treating physician are better served by azanucleoside-based therapy rather than intensive, cytarabine-based induction based on clinical status (i.e., performance status, age \> 75 years), organ dysfunction, or disease biology * Patient must have a morphologically confirmed diagnosis of AML according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2016 classification excluding acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) with PML-RARA, AML with RUNX1-RUNX1T1, or AML with CBFB-MYH11 * Patient must have no prior therap…
Interventions
- DrugAzacitidine
Given IV or SC
- ProcedureBiospecimen Collection
Undergo blood sample collection
- ProcedureBone Marrow Aspiration
Undergo bone marrow biopsy and aspiration
- ProcedureBone Marrow Biopsy
Undergo bone marrow biopsy and aspiration
- DrugGilteritinib
Given PO
- DrugVenetoclax
Given PO
Locations (221)
- Banner University Medical Center - TucsonTucson, Arizona
- University of Arizona Cancer Center-North CampusTucson, Arizona
- University of Arkansas for Medical SciencesLittle Rock, Arkansas
- Alta Bates Summit Medical Center-Herrick CampusBerkeley, California
- Kaiser Permanente DublinDublin, California
- Kaiser Permanente-FremontFremont, California