Hgns: Metabolic Endpoints For Obstructive Sleep Apnea Following Twelfth Cranial Nerve Stimulation
University of Chicago
Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if the treatment of Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) by hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) will alter glucose metabolism. The study team will also determine if the treatment of Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) by (hypoglossal nerve stimulation) HGNS will alter predictors of cardiovascular outcomes.
Description
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a highly prevalent sleep disorder in the general population. It is estimated that 80 percent of those who have OSA remain undiagnosed, and thus do not receive therapy. Strong evidence from epidemiologic and clinical studies suggests that untreated OSA is an independent risk factor for cardiometabolic disease, particularly among those with moderate-to-severe OSA. Animal and human models have revealed that intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation (i.e., main features of OSA) result in insulin resistance, glucose intolerance and pancreatic beta-cell dysfunctio…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * Overweight or obese males and females BMI 25 kg/m2 to 40 kg/m2 * Age 18 years and older * Diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea by Apnea-Hypopnea Index \>15 events/hr using 4% oxygen desaturation criteria and \< 25% central events/hr on prior sleep testing Data can be derived from home sleep testing or in-lab polysomnogram * Not able to use positive airway pressure \>4 hours for 5 nights/week or unwilling to use positive airway pressure Exclusion Criteria: * Insulin-dependent Diabetes * Inability to undergo in-lab polysomnography or home sleep testing * Central Nervou…
Interventions
- DeviceHypoglossal Nerve Stimulation (HGNS)
Alternative therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Location
- The University of ChicagoChicago, Illinois