The Effect of Liver Volume Variation on Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) Planning and Delivery for Upper Abdominal Malignancies
University of Pittsburgh
Summary
Standard planning constraints for liver SBRT incorporate strict dose-volume limits for normal liver parenchyma to minimize the risk of radiation-induced liver disease. The presence of diurnal and fasting/fed variations in liver volume therefore carry substantial potential for introducing errors into estimates of dose-volume distribution within normal liver tissue, as well as affecting day-to-day setup fidelity and organ alignment for treatment. This prospective study will examine how diurnal and fast-fed variations in liver volume affect treatment planning for abdominal SBRT.
Description
Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is an integral tool in the management of thoracic and upper abdominal malignancies. SBRT delivers ablative radiation doses in a limited number of fractions (thereby reducing interruptions in systemic therapy) with emerging evidence for feasibility and local control benefit. Effective SBRT delivery requires high-precision target localization that accounts for positional variations in both the target and nearby organs at risk (OAR). An absolute requirement for SBRT is accurate target localization and motion management, particularly when treating targets in t…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: • Have primary upper abdominal (pancreatic, bile duct, liver) cancer or upper abdominal metastases (liver, adrenal, upper abdominal lymph nodes) planned to undergo SBRT. Exclusion Criteria: * Had prior Radiation Therapy to the liver * Contraindication to receipt of iodinated IV contrast for CT (such as renal insufficiency or allergy that cannot be overcome by premedication) * Pregnancy/lactation OR woman of childbearing potential who is unable or unwilling to use adequate contraception during Radiation Therapy. * Inability to fast.
Interventions
- Dietary SupplementStandardized high-carbohydrate meal
8 ounces of Ensure® nutritional protein shake or a similar meal
Location
- UPMC Hillman Cancer CenterPittsburgh, Pennsylvania