National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Background: Some cancers have high levels of proteins called somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) on the surface of the tumors. These tumors can be in the lung, head and neck, digestive tract, kidneys, and in or near the adrenal glands. Researchers want to know if drug treatments that target SSTRs can help shrink these types of tumors. Objective: To test a study drug (\[212Pb\]VMT-Alpha-NET) in people with tumors that have SSTRs. Eligibility: People aged 18 years and older with tumors of the lung, kidneys, head and neck, digestive tract, or adrenal glands that have SSTRs. Their tumors must have spread to other organs and cannot be removed with surgery. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam with blood and urine tests. They will have imaging scans and a test of their heart function. A sample of tumor tissue may be collected if one is not already available. \[212Pb\]VMT-Alpha-NET is given through a tube attached to a needle inserted into a vein. The drug will be given on the first day of four 8-week cycles. Participants will stay in the hospital for a few nights after each dose. They will have blood tests once a week during each cycle. Some participants will also get imaging with a related study drug (\[203Pb\]VMT-Alpha-NET). They will receive this drug within 30 days before each cycle. At 1, 4, 24, and 48 hours after each \[203Pb\]VMT-Alpha-NET infusion and 4 hours after each \[212Pb\]VMT-Alpha-NET infusion, they will have optional whole body scans. These scans will show where the study drug went in their body. Following treatment, participants will be invited to the NIH Clinical Center 8 weeks after the last study drug administration for an end of treatment (EOT) visit. After EOT, visits will continue every 12 weeks for years 1-3 and every 6 months for years 4-6 or until disease progression. Beyond 6 years (or disease progression), participants will be contacted yearly to assess health status for 10 years after EOT.
Background: * Somatostatin receptors (SSTR) have been shown to be over-expressed in a number of human tumors, including gastrointestinal (GI) neuroendocrine tumors (NET), pheochromocytoma/paragangliomas (PPGL), small cell lung cancers (SCLC), kidney cancers (KC), and some head and neck (H\&N) cancers. * Targeted radioligand therapy (TRT) is a class of cancer therapeutic agents formed by attaching a radioactive isotope to a ligand that can target specific surface receptors such as SSTR on a tumor cell membrane. Efficacy is typically determined by the radiation dose deposited onto a tumor, whic…
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: * Participants must have histopathologically confirmed gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors (GI NET), pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PPGL), small cell lung cancers (SCLC), kidney cancers (KC), or Head \& Neck cancers (nasopharyngeal carcinoma \[NPC\], olfactory neuroblastoma \[ONB\], sinonasal neuroendocrine carcinoma \[SNEC\]) that are metastatic or inoperable per Standard of Care. Note: for KC, all histopathologies of kidney cancers are eligible as long as it is a primary renal neoplasm. * Required prior therapies: * GI NET, PPGL, H\&N: no specific prior therapy is n…
\[212Pb\]VMT-alpha-NET will be given IV on Day 1 of every cycle for 4 cycles total at escalating doses in Phase I and at MTD during dose expansion. One cycle is 8 weeks.
\[203Pb\]VMT-alpha-NET will be given IV within 30 days prior to each \[212Pb\]VMT-alpha-NET infusion.
68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT whole-body scanning will be done at different intervals to monitor disease.