Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Early Internal Fixation Versus NonOperative Care With Early Rehabilitation for LC1 Fragility Fractures of the Pelvis: A Pilot Study
University of Southern California
Summary
The goal of this randomized pilot study is to assess feasibility of the trial and to collect information to inform the design of a definitive trial. Adult patients ages 60 years or older with a low-energy lateral compression type 1 (LC1) pelvis fracture with \<10 mm initial displacement of the posterior pelvic ring will be eligible to participate in the study. Patients will be randomized to one of two treatment groups, early internal fixation or nonoperative care with early rehabilitation, defined as at least five days of attempted mobilization by rehabilitation providers. Participants will be followed for 1 year.
Description
More than half of fragility fractures of the pelvis in older adults exhibit a lateral compression type 1 fracture pattern (LC1), with fractures of the posterior pelvic ring involving the sacrum bone and a corresponding disruption of the anterior pelvic ring. Nonoperative treatment has remained the standard of care for older adults with minimally displaced (\<10 mm) LC1 fragility fractures of the pelvis, as patients are often able to mobilize within a few days with a walking aid. However, preliminary data have suggested that early internal fixation may lead to better patient outcomes, including…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 60+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patient 60 years of age or older. 2. Low energy injury mechanism defined as a fall from standing height. 3. LC1 pelvis fracture (AO/OTA 61B1.1 or 61B2.1) confirmed with antero-posterior, inlet, and outlet pelvis radiographs, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging. 4. Fracture pattern that could be, in the judgment of the attending surgeon, managed with either early internal fixation or nonoperative care with early rehabilitation. 5. Fracture displacement of \<10 mm of the posterior pelvic ring on computed tomography of the pelvis. 6. Injury occurred within 2…
Interventions
- ProcedureEarly Internal Fixation
Early internal fixation of the LC1 fragility fracture of the pelvis will be defined as percutaneous anterior and/or posterior pelvic internal fixation with cannulated screw(s), medullary implant(s), or sacroiliac joint fusion device(s). The implant number, design, diameter, thread type (fully-threaded or partially-threaded), sacral segment (S1, S2, S3, or any combination there of), length, trajectory including sacroiliac or transsacral-transiliac, application with or without a washer, and ingrowth or ongrowth surface designs will be at the discretion of the treating surgeon.
- OtherNonoperative Care with Early Rehabilitation
Nonoperative care with early rehabilitation will consist of nonoperative treatment of the pelvis fracture, including early consultation of the physical therapist, physiotherapist, or local equivalent rehabilitation provider at the time of randomization for a first attempt at mobilization of the patient within 24 hours of randomization. Patients who are unable to ambulate with assistance after five or more days of attempted mobilization by rehabilitation providers may be considered for delayed internal fixation treatment at the discretion of the patient and the treating surgeon. Delayed internal fixation after five or more days of attempted mobilization by rehabilitation providers will not be considered a treatment crossover event.
Locations (13)
- University of ArizonaPhoenix, Arizona
- Keck Medical Center of USCLos Angeles, California
- Los Angeles General Medical CenterLos Angeles, California
- Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos Angeles, California
- University of California, DavisSacramento, California
- University of California San FranciscoSan Francisco, California