Multilevel Intervention to Improve Follow-up Colonoscopy Rates After Abnormal FIT Results in Large FQHC
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Summary
This clinical trial evaluates a clinic-wide intervention called Primary Care-Gastrointestinal (GI) Connect for improving follow-up colonoscopy rates in patients at a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) who have an abnormal fecal immunochemical test (FIT) result. Colorectal cancer screening reduces colorectal cancer incidence and mortality but is underutilized.The most accessible, feasible, and common colorectal cancer screening modality for average-risk individuals in low resource settings such as FQHCs is the stool-based FIT. However, the benefit of FIT screening on colorectal cancer risk is realized only if individuals with abnormal FIT results undergo timely follow-up colonoscopy. Follow-up colonoscopy rates are low and there are many barriers to follow-up colonoscopy in safety net settings such as FQHCs. Effective interventions that are multi-component and improve care coordination are needed to improve abnormal FIT follow-up rates in FQHCs. The Primary Care-GI Connect intervention includes components that enhance care coordination, standardize the referral process, and engage both primary care and specialist physicians. This clinic-wide intervention may improve rates of follow-up colonoscopy after abnormal FIT results in patients seen at FQHCs.
Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Conduct a pragmatic, cluster randomized trial in 6 clinics (1500 patients) within a multi-site FQHC system to compare the effectiveness of the multilevel FQHC-GI care coordination intervention ("Primary Care-GI Connect "; 3 clinics, 750 patients) to the usual care condition (3 clinics, 750 patients) on receipt of a colonoscopy within 6 months of an abnormal FIT. II. Systematically assess the quality of intervention implementation to understand the feasibility and relative importance of intervention elements as guided by the Multilevel Health Outcomes Framework. III. M…
Eligibility
- Age range
- Not specified
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * 6 adult care NEVHC clinic sites
Interventions
- OtherBest Practice
Receive clinical care consistent with current practice
- OtherCommunication Intervention
Receive standardized communication from FIT QI champion
- OtherCommunication Intervention
Receive coordination from GI liaisons
- OtherCoordination
Receive enhanced GI care coordination
- OtherEducational Intervention
Watch pre-colonoscopy educational video
- OtherElectronic Health Record Review
Undergo FIT result review by Primary Care FIT Tracker
- Other
Locations (2)
- University of California at Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
- UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer CenterLos Angeles, California