University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
This study will test the hypothesis that the drugs propranolol and metoprolol will result in greater increases in core body temperature during 3 hours of extreme heat exposure in older adults.
Older individuals are more likely to die or become ill during heat waves. During the 1995 Chicago heat wave, there was 35% increase in hospital admissions for individuals older than 65 years of age. Moreover, adults over the age of 65 have a heat-related death rate that is more than double any other age group. Therefore, with an increasing elderly population that is expected to rise by 60% (to 78 million) by 2035, the causes of this excess mortality must be understood to better protect the ageing United States population. It is notable that selective and non-selective beta blocker drugs are co…
Inclusion Criteria: * Healthy and free of any significant medical problems * Normal resting electrocardiogram * 65+ years of age * Controlled cholesterol of less than 200 mg/dl * Controlled blood pressure of less than 140/90 mmHg Exclusion Criteria: * Known diseases or other chronic conditions requiring regular medical therapy including cancer, diabetes, neurological diseases, uncontrolled hypertension, and uncontrolled hypercholesterolemia * Serious abnormalities detected on routine screening * Taking prescribed medications or over-the-counter medications that have known influences on eith…
Subjects will spend 3-hours in a heat chamber at 41°C and 40% humidity.
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