AI-Augmented Motivational Interviewing Training for Primary Care
Wright State University
Summary
This study will examine the impact of training primary care providers (PCPs) in motivational interviewing (MI) using artificial intelligence (AI) to augment the training process. MI is a patient-centered approach to engaging patients in their own care. There will be a control group and two intervention groups, with the intervention groups receiving a different amount of MI training. The hypothesis is that the AI-augmented MI training will result in improved patient outcomes, improved clinician wellbeing, and reduced behavioral manifestation of clinician biases. This mixed-methods project will also collect qualitative data from structured interviews and focus groups with participating PCPs to examine perceived facilitators and barriers to the use of the MI approach in primary care.
Description
Motivational interviewing (MI) is an evidence-based patient-centered approach that has been demonstrated to be effective in increasing patient engagement in their own care. Using MI, a clinician is compassionate curious to understand patients\' perspective on their behavior, and conversationally guides them to discover a need for behavior change. However, MI is not widely utilized in primary care practices and challenging to teach, in part because many primary care providers (PCPs) take a direct approach with their patients by educating and advising them regarding steps to improve their he…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 21+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Primary care providers (physicians, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners) employed in primary care practices of the Premier Physician Network of Premier Health (southwest Ohio) are eligible to participate. Exclusion Criteria: * Eligible PCPs who opt to not provide informed consent for participation will be excluded from the study.
Interventions
- BehavioralBasic AI (artificial intelligence)-Augmented Motivational Interviewing Training
Basic participants will participate in two motivational interviewing (MI) training sessions that involve role-play practice of MI. Artificial intelligence (AI) will be used to provide metrics on MI-skills (percentage of the time the clinician talks, use of open-ended questions, use of closed-ended questions, use of reflective statements, use of 0-10 scales) as measured by the ReadMI™ tool (Real-time Evaluation of Dialogue in Motivational Interviewing), and both the spirit of MI and presence of bias as measured by Dougall GPT.
- BehavioralPlus AI (artificial intelligence)-Augmented Motivational Interviewing Training
Plus participants will participate in four motivational interviewing (MI) training sessions that involve role-play practice of MI. Artificial intelligence (AI) will be used to provide metrics on MI-skills (percentage of the time the clinician talks, use of open-ended questions, use of closed-ended questions, use of reflective statements, use of 0-10 scales) as measured by the ReadMI™ tool, and both the spirit of MI and presence of bias as measured by Dougall GPT.
Locations (2)
- Premier HealthDayton, Ohio
- Wright State UniversityDayton, Ohio