Optimizing Care for Older Adults Through Thyroid Hormone Deprescribing
University of Michigan
Summary
The proposed study focuses on testing a novel adapted evidence-based multilevel intervention, Deprescribing Thyroid Hormone In Older Adults (D-THIO), to support thyroid hormone deprescribing (dose de-escalation and/or discontinuation) in older adults with thyroid hormone overtreatment and/or misuse and reduce patient harm. Findings from this study will lay the groundwork for broad implementation of D-THIO and serve as a model for deprescribing inappropriate medications for other endocrine conditions and conditions with biochemical monitoring.
Description
The proposed study is the first multi-site trial to evaluate a novel evidence-based adapted multilevel intervention, D-THIO (Deprescribing Thyroid Hormone In Older Adults), consisting of evidence-based pharmaceutical opinion to providers, education brochures to patients and facilitated by clinical champions, to support thyroid hormone deprescribing in older adults. We will conduct a type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial of D-THIO vs. enhanced usual care (American Thyroid Association \[ATA\] provider abbreviated guidelines, ATA patient brochure) at 3 sites (University of Michigan, He…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 65+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Patient Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria: 1. age 65 years and older 2. on thyroid hormone therapy and have a serum Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) \<0.5 mIU/L or are on thyroid hormone therapy for an inappropriate indication 3. English speaking 4. without cognitive impairment Exclusion Criteria: 1\) Patients with a diagnosis of thyroid cancer, secondary hypothyroidism, history of total thyroidectomy or hospitalization in the past 3 months will be excluded. Provider eligibility: Inclusion: Primary care physicians, endocrinologists, geriatricians, and Advanced Practice Providers (APPs) wh…
Interventions
- BehavioralD-THIO (Deprescribing Thyroid Hormone In Older Adults)
D-THIO consists of evidence-based pharmaceutical opinion letters to providers advising deprescribing for their patients 65 years and older with thyroid hormone overtreatment/misuse and EMPOWER ("Eliminating Medications through Patient Ownership of End Results") brochures to their patients.
- BehavioralEnhanced usual care
American Thyroid Association \[ATA\] provider guidelines, ATA patient brochure
Locations (3)
- University of California San FranciscoSan Francisco, California
- University of MichiganAnn Arbor, Michigan
- Henry Ford Health SystemDetroit, Michigan