A Randomized Control Trial Evaluating the Efficacy of Xperience™ Surgical Irrigation Solution Versus Dilute Povidone-Iodine in Preventing Surgical Site Infections and Improving Postoperative Outcomes in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Summary
Goal of the Clinical Trial: The purpose of this clinical trial is to learn whether Xperience™ surgical irrigation solution is more effective than a standard dilute povidone-iodine solution in reducing surgical site infections (SSIs) following implant-based breast reconstruction in female patients, aged 18 and older. It will also assess the safety and overall surgical outcomes when using Xperience™ compared to povidone-iodine. Main Questions the Study Aims to Answer: * Does the use of Xperience™ decrease the incidence of surgical site infections compared to povidone-iodine? * What are the differences in the rates of premature implant removal due to infection between patients treated with Xperience™ and those treated with povidone-iodine? * Are there fewer post-surgical complications with Xperience™ compared to povidone-iodine? Study Design: Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to receive either Xperience™ or a dilute povidone-iodine solution during their bilateral implant-based breast reconstruction. Only the research team will know which irrgiation is given- the participant will not know. Participant Will: * Undergo the surgical procedure using one of the two irrigation solutions. * Receive regular post-operative check-ups to monitor for signs of infection and other complications. * Have data collected on any post-surgical complications, the necessity for early implant removal, and overall surgical outcomes.
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- Female
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * Older than 18 years old * Willing to comply with all study-related procedures * Available for the duration of the study * Participants undergoing double mastectomy surgery followed by one of the following: (1) Immediate reconstruction with tissue expander placement, (2) Delayed reconstruction with tissue expander or implant placement, (3) Immediate reconstruction with implant placement, (4) Second-stage reconstruction with tissue expander to implant exchange Exclusion Criteria: * Participants unable to participate in follow-up visits * Participants undergoing unilatera…
Interventions
- DeviceXperience™ Advanced Surgical Irrigation
Xperience™ solution will be applied twice during reconstruction procedures: first after achieving hemostasis and second just before implant introduction. The solution will be warmed to body temperature before use. Both tissue expanders/implants and mastectomy pockets will be soaked with Xperience™, using sterile syringes. A 1-minute dwell time with a total volume of 500 mL per mastectomy pocket will be employed, twice. Additionally, 500 mL of Xperience™ will be applied to implants before insertion, with a 5-minute dwell time. Excess solution will be suctioned throughout, and no rinsing will occur post-irrigation. Surgical site closure will follow standard procedures.
- DeviceDilute Povidone-Iodine
5% dilute povidone-iodine solution will be prepared by mixing povidone-iodine solution and normal saline at the appropriate ratio. Both tissue expanders/implants and mastectomy pockets will be soaked with dilute povidone-iodine, using sterile syringes. A 1-minute dwell time with a total volume of 500 mL per mastectomy pocket will be employed, twice. Additionally, 500 mL of dilute povidone-iodine will be applied to implants before insertion, with a 5-minute dwell time. Excess solution will be suctioned throughout. Surgeon discretion will determine rinsing after irrigation. Surgical site closure will follow standard procedures.
Location
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill HospitalChapel Hill, North Carolina