Randomized Trial of Rigid Plate Fixation Versus Wire Cerclage in High-Risk Sternotomy Patients
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Summary
Participants are being invited to participate in a research study at University Hospitals because they have heart disease and are scheduled for open heart surgery. Currently, UH cardiac surgeons close the sternum (or breastbone) after a sternotomy (procedure that allows a doctor to reach the heart and blood vessels) with either a rigid plate fixation Sternal Plate or a Wire Cerclage. However, the study team would like to further evaluate these two techniques. Any volunteer over the age of 18 who is at an increased risk for developing sternal wound complications may be eligible to participate.
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18–89 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Preoperative Inclusion Criteria * Adults (age range: 18-89) * Undergoing cardiac surgery through sternotomy -≥2 risk factors: * Diabetes mellitus * Severe COPD * Chronic steroid use * Immunosuppression * Redo sternotomy * Chronic * Kidney disease with GFR \>30 ml/min per 1.73m2 * Radiation therapy * BMI≥35 * High-risk of delirium * Heavy alcohol use Preoperative Exclusion Criteria * Active malignancy * Chronic narcotic use * NYHA Class IV * Known nickel metal allergy * Compliance concern * eGFR\<30 ml/min per 1.73m2 * Involvement in another interventional clinical trial (non-registry) *…
Interventions
- DeviceRigid Sternal Fixation
The surgeon will close the sternum (breastbone) using the SternalPlate system. The SternalPlate System consists of implants and instruments used to hold the two halves of the sternum together.
- DeviceWire Cerclage
The surgeon will close the sternum (breastbone) using Wire Cerclage. Wire Cerclage consists of stainless steel wires used to hold the two halves of your sternum together.
Location
- University HospitalsCleveland, Ohio