A Mobile Health Intervention to Improve Psychosocial Functioning in Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Symptoms
VA Office of Research and Development
Summary
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression are the two most common mental health conditions among Veterans. When Veterans experience both, there is a negative impact on their functioning, making it difficult to function at work or at home and socially with other people. Although talk therapies can result in improvements in functioning, they are difficult to access because there are limited clinicians who can provide them. As most US adults now own a smartphone, mobile apps are a way for Veterans to access content traditionally delivered through talk therapies at their own pace. This study will test a mobile app based on a trauma-informed talk therapy that has helped Veterans with PTSD and depression make large improvements in functioning, through learning skills to navigate emotions and relationships. Additionally, through answering brief surveys and enabling passive tracking on their smartphones, Veterans will see real-time information on their functioning and mental health and on potential benefits from using these skills.
Description
Veterans experience high rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression, which are frequently comorbid and result in difficulties with psychosocial functioning substantially greater than either disorder alone. Functioning difficulties in Veterans have not been adequately addressed by most existing psychotherapies for PTSD and depression because they often focus on symptom improvement and are highly resource-intensive, requiring the training and time of skilled providers. To address this gap, mobile health (mHealth) apps can serve as a widely accessible, standalone or adjunctive i…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Veteran * enrolled in VA care * fluent in English * able to provide informed consent * own a smartphone or willing to use a study-provided smartphone * have diagnoses of current posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) * willing to not begin another form of Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation (STAIR) during the study Exclusion Criteria: * history of mania or psychosis * current suicidal ideation with plan and intent to harm self * acute intoxication from alcohol or other substances * current or past experience with…
Interventions
- OtherSelf-Guided STAIR Coach with Real-Time Assessment
Two mobile apps to be used as one intervention package to support participants in their progress through STAIR (Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation) with self-monitoring of symptoms and functioning
- OtherReal-Time Assessment
One mobile app to support participants in self-monitoring of symptoms and functioning
Location
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CAPalo Alto, California