George Washington University
This study aims to elucidate the differences in the gut microbiome functional activity and metabolome in adult premenopausal women with distinctive fitness levels and BMIs (with obesity, w/o obesity). The specific aims are as follows: * Aim 1: To examine the effects of acute aerobic exercise at 60-70% heart rate reserve (HRRmax) for 30 minutes bout on changes in the abundance of SCFA-producing bacteria and their functional downstream metabolic activity. * Aim 2: To examine the effects of acute aerobic exercise at 60-70% HRRmax 30-minute bout on changes in GM-released SCFA concentrations in stool and plasmatic metabolome.
Participants who are eligible after completing the online questionnaire will be invited to three in-person visits: VISIT A (baseline visit) * Participants will receive oral and written information about the study and be allowed to ask questions. * Participants will sign the informed consent document. * Inclusion and exclusion criteria will be reviewed. * Demographic, health, and lifestyle data will be collected. * Collection of height and weight. * Body composition analysis via DXA scan * Strength test: isometric mid-thigh pull and hand-grip strength test. * Endurance test: A cardiovascular…
Inclusion Criteria: * Biological sex: female * BMI 19 to 24.99 kg/m2 or BMI 30-40 kg/m2 * Exercisers: Exercise at least 4 times per week for 60 minutes (a total of 240 minutes per week) on a programmed exercise training either on endurance sports (e.g., running, cycling, triathlon), strength (e.g., powerlifting), or team sports (e.g., rugby, football, soccer) * Non-Exercisers: Sedentary individuals who have not reached the PA guidelines (150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity a week, 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity, or an equivalent combination of moderate and…
30-minute exercise bout in a cycle ergometer at 60 to 70% of the Heart Rate Reserve (HRR) and corresponding power (watts).
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