Navigation and Artificial Intelligence Technology for Indigenous Virtual Education on Smoking Cessation (NAITIVE)
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Summary
This clinical trial develops a chatbot smartphone application (app), QuitBot, and text messaging to help American Indians (AI) and Alaska Natives (AN) to quit smoking commercial tobacco (smoking cessation), and evaluates two remote smoking cessation programs to see how well they work for helping AI/AN people quit smoking commercial tobacco. AI/AN populations have one of the highest rates of commercial cigarette smoking of any racial and ethnic group in the United States (US). They also have a higher rate of developing smoking-related cancer but are less likely to quit smoking. The two programs are designed to provide personalized support in setting a smoking cessation goal, tasks to reach the smoking cessation goal, and motivation to remain smoke-free. This may help to keep participants engaged and support them in their quit efforts, and may improve smoking cessation among AI and AN.
Description
OUTLINE: Participants are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. Both groups receive access to a 42-day quit smoking program. ARM I: Participants receive daily QuitBot program chatbot messages about the importance of quitting smoking, setting a quit date, preparing to quit, quitting, and maintaining abstinence over 42 days. ARM II: Participants receive daily QuitBot text messages about the importance of quitting smoking, setting a quit date, preparing to quit, quitting, and maintaining abstinence over 42 days. After completion of study intervention, participants are followed up at 3, 6, and 12 months a…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * Self-identifying as American Indian or Alaska Native, either alone or in combination with other races * Age 18 and older * Smoking combustible cigarettes daily in the past year * Interest in quitting smoking * Interest in learning skills to quit smoking * Willing to be randomly assigned * Have daily access to their own Android or iPhone smartphone * Ability to download a smartphone app * Ability to read English * Not currently (i.e., within past 30 days) using other smoking cessation interventions * No prior participation in our studies * No prior use of SFT * No househo…
Interventions
- DeviceQuitBot Smoking Cessation Chatbot Program
Participate in Quitbot chatbot program
- DeviceQuitBot Smoking Cessation Text Messaging Program
Participate in Quitbot texting program
- OtherSurvey Administration
Ancillary studies
- OtherInterview
Ancillary studies
- ProcedureCarbon Monoxide Measurement
Ancillary studies
Location
- Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer ConsortiumSeattle, Washington