Inducing Self-Dehumanization to Examine the Effects on Oxytocin and Suicide Risk

Summary

The goal of this experiment is to further determine if self-dehumanization is a novel risk factor for suicide. This study will induce self-dehumanization using a novel experimental self-dehumanized future condition (i.e., a futuristic paradigm that likens the individual to a machine) and compare this group to a control group to analyze the pathway between higher perceptions of self-dehumanization, suicidal ideation, and changes in oxytocin concentrations. It is hypothesized that participants randomly assigned to the self-dehumanized mechanistic future condition will exhibit temporary increases in suicidal ideation (which will be thoroughly assessed, intervened upon following the induction) and decreases in oxytocin concentrations as compared to the control condition, which will not display significant changes. Further, we will explore if the magnitude of the oxytocin response will partially mediate the change in suicidal ideation.

Description

Eligibility

Age range

18–40 years

Sex

All

Healthy volunteers

Yes

Interventions

• Other
  The Ten Item Personality Inventory

  The Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) is a brief self-report measure of the Big Five personality dimensions, which will provide the mock basis for the self-dehumanization induction. Participants will indicate responses on 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 ("disagree strongly") to 7 ("agree strongly"). Building off previously validated tasks participants will be told that the TIPI measure provided certain information about their personalities (and therefore expectations for their future). To establish credibility, participants will receive accurate feedback surrounding their reported levels of extraversion (high, medium, low). Participants will be randomly assigned to receive one of the following pre-written, feedback scripts as additional implications about their extraversion scores in relationship to future social expectations.

• Other
  Mechanistic Self-Dehumanization Condition

  Future Mechanistic Self-Dehumanization Script: "Based on your responses, you're the type who will feel at times that you're just a number in the system. The day-to-day pattern of going to work and fulfilling responsibilities will seem repetitive, like you are a mechanical device just going through the motions. You might find that relationships feel distant or lack the warmth you seek, making it challenging to form deeper connections. Over time, each day will blend into the next, which will likely lead to you operating on autopilot, existing among humans."

• Other
  Debrief

  Debrief: Those in the self-dehumanized condition will receive a brief rehumanization intervention to undo the effects of the self-dehumanized condition. This intervention will involve a reminder that the condition was fabricated and will involve reading quotes involving general themes of humanness. The participants will then share with the experimenter how they connect to their humanness. The experimenter will document responses and encourage engagement in humanizing activities following the study visit. Findings from these qualitative responses will inform a rehumanization intervention in another study.

Location