Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation: A Novel Treatment for Improving Metabolism

Summary

Once written consent is obtained, the participant will be provided with an accelerometer to be worn for 7 days to assess current physical activity levels. Subjects will be provided with a standardized diet (55/15/30% CHO/PRO/FAT) prior to collection of pre-intervention data of insulin sensitivity. Individuals will then participate in an 8-week electrical stimulation intervention (30min/day, 3x/week) and randomized into placebo/control, NMES, resistance training combined with NMES (RT +NMES), or resistance training (RT) group (n=20 per group), followed by collection of post-intervention data. The control group will receive electrical stimulation up to sensory level, the NMES group will receive stimulation up to tolerable intensity to induce visible muscle contraction, the RT+ NMES will receive stimulation up to tolerable intensity during resistance training, and the RT group will only receive exercise training. Control and NMES group will self administer stimulation at home. Pre-and post-intervention data includes measurements for body composition, resting metabolic rate, VO2max, insulin sensitivity, and comprehensive blood work.

Eligibility

Age range

18–65 years

Sex

All

Healthy volunteers

Yes

Interventions

• Device
  Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (Sensory)

  Group will receive Electrical Stimulation up to sensory level

• Device
  Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation

  Group will receive Electrical Stimulation up to maximum tolerable level

• Other
  Resistance Training

  Group will receive exercise training.

Location