Employing Smart Underwear to Measure Gut Microbial Hydrogen Sulfide Production
University of Colorado, Denver
Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ability of a wearable Smart Underwear prototype device to quantify diet-induced changes in gut microbial hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) production. The core design is a single-site, 2-period, crossover feeding study with 6-day diet periods and an approximately 11-day washout period. Participants are fed each of two isocaloric diets designed to contrast gut microbial H₂S production (i.e., a high cysteine vs. low cysteine diet), in a random order.
Description
H₂S is a circulating signaling molecule that plays numerous roles in human physiology. H₂S produced exogenously by the gut microbiota influences human health by modulating systemic H₂S bioavailability in a diet-dependent manner. Several lines of evidence suggest excessive gut microbial H₂S production may be etiologically involved in a wide range of diseases, from colorectal cancer to ulcerative colitis. However, research on the health-relevant effects of gut microbially-produced H₂S has been constrained by technical limitations. Gap: Current techniques for measuring gut microbial H₂S producti…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
The inclusion/exclusion criteria will identify generally healthy volunteers that are able to ingest the intervention diets. Exclusion criteria based on diseases, medications, allergies, and specific dietary requirements will minimize the risks of adverse reactions to the intervention diets. Inclusion Criteria: * Generally healthy volunteers defined as having no major known health conditions (e.g., diabetes, cancer, hypertension, etc.). * Normal bowel movements, with approximately 1 bowel movement reported per day * Willing to discuss flatus * Ages \>18yrs * Willing to complete the entire stu…
Interventions
- OtherHigh Cysteine Diet
A healthy diet pattern which contains high levels of cysteine or cysteine-related compounds. The high and low cysteine diets will be designed by a research dietician to differ primarily in their concentration of cysteine while providing similar levels of calories, protein, fats, carbohydrates, fiber, and several micronutrients. No additional supplementation of cysteine will be used. Examples of high cysteine foods: chicken, eggs, lentils, yogurt, garlic, cheese, soybeans
- OtherLow Cysteine Diet
A healthy diet pattern which contains low levels of cysteine or cysteine-related compounds. The high and low cysteine diets will be designed by a research dietician to differ primarily in their concentration of cysteine while providing similar levels of calories, protein, fats, carbohydrates, fiber, and several micronutrients. The low cysteine diet includes lower-protein food sources. Examples of low cysteine foods: rice, bread, oranges, bananas, lettuce, snow peas, peppers
Location
- University of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusAurora, Colorado