University of Northern Colorado
The purpose of this clinical trial is to explore the effects of either a 2-week high-intensity interval training (HIIT) or breath training intervention on measures of overall health, circulating biomarkers of stress, and immune function. Specific aims include: - Does a 2-week HIIT or breath training intervention improve measurements of overall health, including heart rate variability, physical activity, sleep quality, and severity of depression, anxiety, and stress? -Does a 2-week HIIT or breath training intervention improve circulating concentrations of stress-related biomarkers? Does a 2-week HIIT or breath training intervention improve immune function? Researchers will compare HIIT and breath training to see if equivalent immune improvements are observed. Participants will: -Undergo 2 weeks of HIIT or breath training interventions at a frequency of 3 times per week for 30 minutes or 5 times per week for 5 minutes if placed into an intervention group. -Undergo testing measures at the two pre- and post-intervention time points, if placed in the intervention groups or the healthy control group.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age, 18-50 years * Sex, Male and Female * Informed Consent, The capability and willingness to give written informed consent to understand the exclusion criteria and to accept the randomized group assignment is required. * PAR-Q+, The capability and willingness to complete the physical activity readiness questionnaire, with no medical clearance needed. * Physical Activity: Participants must refrain from regular HIIT and structured breathing practices for a month before participation * Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale, Subcategory Scoring (DASS-21) Participants must s…
Participants assigned to this intervention group will complete 6 supervised HIIT sessions over 2 weeks.
Participants of this intervention group will complete a total of 10 remote guided breathing sessions on Zoom over 2 weeks.
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