Onward Door-Through-Door Companion Rideshare Technology to Improve Care for Older Adults and Individuals With Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (AD/ADRD)
Onward Health, Inc
Summary
The goal of this pilot randomized controlled trial is to assess the impact of D2D rideshare services with a trained companion driver on the rate of medical appointments for older adults and individuals with AD/ADRD. Participants will be assigned either door-through-door (D2D) rideshare or curb-to-curb (C2C) rideshare services. he main question it aims to answer is: Do D2D rideshare services reduce missed medical appointment rates compared to C2C rideshare services?
Description
A pilot randomized controlled trial (Stage 1). By stratifying on levels of cognitive impairment, i.e., no cognitive impairment vs. have mild to moderate cognitive impairment/MCI or subjective cognitive decline/SCD, the research team will randomly assign 120 riders, who have scheduled medical appointments at partner practices of Onward, to one of two groups: Onward D2D service (intervention) vs. C2C rideshare (control). Intervention Group (D2D): Door-to-Door rideshare services with a trained companion driver. Control Group (C2C): Standard Curb-to-Curb rideshare services.
Eligibility
- Age range
- 60+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * All participants (or their surrogate) have the capacity to agree to allow Onward service for transportation; * have scheduled medical appointments at partner practices of Onward; * ages 60+ * community-dwelling; * 60 participants who self-reported cognitive problems, such as memory issue, or have mild cognitive impairment, subjective cognitive decline, or AD/ADRD diagnosis * Resides and attends appointments in the following San Francisco Bay Area Counties (San Francisco, Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Mateo, Sonoma) Exclusion Criteria: * current enrollment in anothe…
Interventions
- OtherDoor-through-door companion rideshare
Door-through-Door Companion Drivers, unlike traditional rideshare services, are certified in CPR and first aid, and undergo onboard training to support older adults, individuals with mobility impairments, and those with AD/ADRD. They are trained to observe behaviors of AD/ADRD patients, monitor and detect risk of falls, elopement, and other events that may require extra assistance or emergency care during transport. Drivers accompany riders continuously until they can hand off riders to clinicians or other caregivers, or return them to their home. Technology features in the rideshare platform enable continuity of care, for consistent rider-driver matching and matching of riders to drivers based on support needs.
- OtherCurb-to-curb rideshare services
Curb to curb rideshare services provided by a transportation network company (TNC) with drivers who don't have specialized training in supporting healthcare riders and who don't undergo fingerprint background checks or drug and alcohol testing.
Location
- Onward Health HQSan Leandro, California