Mayo Clinic
The primary aim of this study is to investigate whether low-dose radiotherapy is an effective treatment to reduce the pain of knee osteoarthritis. A secondary aim is to determine whether patients experience any more measurable side effects than those receiving sham treatments.
This is a single-center, single-blinded, sham-controlled, superiority randomized controlled trial at Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. A total of 128 adults aged 50-100 years with primary knee OA, Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grade 2-3, and at least moderate pain will be randomized 1:1 to receive either low dose radiotherapy (LDRT) to the affected knee or an identical sham procedure. LDRT will be delivered at 0.5 Gray (Gy) per fraction x 6 fractions (3 Gy total, delivered over 2 weeks). Non-responders at 2 months will receive an identical second course according to the original allocation. The prim…
Inclusion Criteria: Age 50-100 years with a Mayo Clinic Rochester primary care provider At least moderate constant (ICOAP item A1) or intermittent (ICOAP item B6) pain Diagnosis of primary knee OA (ICD-10 M17.x) without recurrent acute inflammatory flares Joint-line tenderness on examination co-localizes with the reported pain and without a primary extra-articular pain generator Radiographic KL grade 2-3 within the preceding year Ability to complete electronic surveys Exclusion Criteria: Pregnancy or childbearing potential without surgical sterilization Recent knee trauma is causing the cur…
Low-Dose Radiation Therapy (LDRT) delivered at 0.5 Gy per fraction for 6 fractions, administered on a Monday-Wednesday-Friday schedule over 2 weeks, for a total cumulative dose of 3 Gy. Delivered to the more symptomatic (index) knee. Participants who report no improvement in knee pain at their 2-month assessment will receive a second identical round of LDRT (totaling an additional 3 Gy).
An identical sham procedure without radiation delivery, administered to the more symptomatic (index) knee on a Monday-Wednesday-Friday schedule over 2 weeks (6 sessions total). Participants who report no improvement in knee pain at their 2-month assessment will receive a second identical round of the sham procedure.
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