Phase 1 Study of the Safety of an Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) gH/gL/gp42-Ferritin Nanoparticle Vaccine With or Without gp350-Ferritin in Healthy Adults With or Without EBV Infection
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Summary
Background: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the primary cause of infectious mononucleosis, commonly known as mono. EBV infects more than 90% of the world s population. Mono can be serious, and it can lead to severe illnesses like cancer and autoimmune diseases. Researchers want to test vaccines that may help prevent EBV and associated diseases. Objective: To test two EBV vaccines: EBV gH/gL/gp42-ferritin and EBV gp350-ferritin. Eligibility: Healthy EBV-negative or EBV-positive people aged 18 to 29. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have a physical examination. They will give blood and saliva samples. They will receive 3 doses of the study vaccine as an injection in the shoulder muscle. They will get either one vaccine or a combination of both vaccines. Participants will get their first dose of the vaccine at visit 1, the second dose about 30 days later, and the final dose about 90 days after that. Participants will be given a memory aid so they can record any symptoms and side effects between visits. This can be done either on paper or online through a link that is emailed to them. There are 6 required in-person visits. There are also 2 optional visits. In between the in-person visits are 7 telehealth visits or phone calls. Each visit may take up to 4 hours. The study will last for about 17 months. Participants will have the option of staying in the study for an additional year.
Description
Study Description: This is a phase 1 study to evaluate the safety of a 3-dose vaccination regimen of an EBV gH/gL/gp42-ferritin nanoparticle vaccine with or without gp350-ferritin. Based on data reported in animal studies, our hypothesis is that this EBV vaccine will be safe. In addition, we hypothesize the vaccine will induce a potent immune response that neutralizes EBV infection of B cells and epithelial cells. In an initial dose escalation phase comprised of 9 EBV-seropositive individuals, 3 individuals will receive 50 micrograms adjuvanted gH/gL/gp42-ferritin vaccine alone, then 3 indiv…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18–29 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: To be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: 1. 18 to 29 years old. 2. Able to provide informed consent. 3. Willingness to allow storage of blood and saliva for future research. 4. In good general health as evidenced by medical history, physical examination, and laboratory screening results. 5. Participant is willing to forgo receipt of a licensed, live vaccine in the 30 days preceding each dose of vaccine or in the 30 days following each dose of vaccine. Any FDA-approved inactivated, subunit, or replication-defecti…
Interventions
- BiologicalEBV gp350-ferritin vaccine with ALFQ adjuvant
The adjuvanted gH/gL/gp42-ferritin nanoparticle vaccine is given with gp350-ferritin intramuscularly into the deltoid muscle at 0, 1, and 4 months.
- BiologicalEBV gH/gL/gp42-ferritin nanoparticle vaccine with ALFQ adjuvant
The adjuvanted gH/gL/gp42-ferritin nanoparticle vaccine is given with gp350-ferritin intramuscularly into the deltoid muscle at 0, 1, and 4 months.
Location
- National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterBethesda, Maryland