A Pilot Study of the Probiotic L. Acidophilus (Strain TW01) on Gut Health, Body Composition, and Inflammation
University of Connecticut
Summary
This is a pilot research study to investigate the effects of a probiotic supplement (L. acidophilus, strain TW01) on substances found in the stool and bloodstream, gut bacteria composition, body composition, as well as any relationship of these substances with markers of inflammation. Lactobacillus acidophilus is commonly found in a variety of fermented foods, including yogurt, cheese, and kefir, due to its ability to produce lactic acid and other substances. This bacterium is generally well-tolerated in healthy individuals and has a longstanding history of safe use. The investigators are doing this pilot study to see if a particular probiotic, called L. acidophilus (strain TW01) and isolated from fermented coffee grounds, can make a positive difference in human gut and overall health. Specifically, the investigators want to look at how this probiotic affects certain substances in human stool and blood, the makeup of the bacteria in the gut, and aspects of body composition. The investigators are also interested in whether these changes relate to markers of inflammation, which can tell us more about their impact on overall health. This probiotic strain has been shown in other studies to be safe and well tolerated, and the investigators hope our research will help us better understand how it works and whether it might support health in humans.
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18–60 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 18-60 years 2. Body mass index (BMI) between 28 kg/m2 and 40 kg/m2 3. Waist circumference ≥ 88 cm or 35 inches for women, ≥ 102 cm or 40 inches for men 4. Willing to consume experimental capsules daily 5. Willing to prepare and consume the delivered meal kits 6. Do not fit any exclusion criteria Exclusion Criteria: 1. Self-reported history of immunodeficiency, major gastrointestinal surgery, renal or liver disease, diabetes, heart disease, stroke, peripheral artery/vascular disease, cancer, eating disorders, gut-associated pathologies, autoimmune diseases, pacemak…
Interventions
- Dietary SupplementPlacebo
Participants consume capsules containing only an inactive placebo (maltodextrin and magnesium stearate).
- Dietary SupplementProbiotic
Participants consume capsules containing L. acidophilus (TW01) at 4×10\^10 CFU/capsule (three capsules daily, totaling 1.2×10\^11 CFU/day) plus a commercial fiber source (Fibersol-2).
Location
- University of Connecticut, Department of Nutritional SciencesStorrs, Connecticut