Effect of Peanut Butter on Gut and Metabolic Health in School-Aged Children
Florida State University
Summary
The goal of this is parallel arm, randomized clinical trial is to learn and understand the effect of daily smooth peanut butter consumption on gut and metabolic health of children age 6-13. The main objectives are: Primary Objective: To determine the prebiotic effect of daily smooth peanut butter consumption for eight weeks on gut health, including microbiome-metabolome arrays, gut epithelial/barrier function, and gut transit time, in school-aged children. Secondary Objective(s) 1. To determine the effect of daily smooth peanut butter consumption for eight weeks on metabolic and inflammatory health markers, and measures of sleep quality in school-aged children. 2. To determine the potential mechanisms and feasibility of incorporating peanut butter into the diets of school-aged children as part of healthy, personalized nutrition. Research Intervention(s): Researchers compare two groups to see if there really is an effect of daily smooth peanut butter intake on gut and metabolic health. The two groups are: 1. The 1st condition (PB) includes a normal diet supplemented daily with personalized portion of smooth PB, sandwiched between two plain unsalted saltine crackers. 2. The 2nd condition (CTL) includes a normal diet supplemented daily with an isocaloric amount of a nut-free, vegetable oil-based chocolate spread, sandwiched between two plain unsalted saltine crackers.
Eligibility
- Age range
- 6–13 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * Enrolled in elementary or middle school (grades 1-8) * Aged 6-13 years old * Ability to speak and read in English Exclusion Criteria: * Intake of antibiotics in the last 3 months * Intake of pre/pro/postbiotics in the last 3 months * Food allergy to study foods * Any allergy to nuts or peanuts * Any allergy to the isocaloric snack (chocolate or wheat) * Regular consumption of nuts or peanuts greater than 2 servings / week * Gastrointestinal disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, diverticulosis, peptic ulcers, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, short bowel…
Interventions
- OtherCreamy Richards 100% Peanuts! Creamy Natural Peanut Butter
Peanut Butter (PB) Group: Participants in this group will receive a daily snack consisting of a personalized portion of smooth peanut butter ("Creamy Richards 100% Peanuts! Creamy Natural Peanut Butter") spread between two plain unsalted saltine crackers ("Unsalted Tops Premium Saltine Crackers"). The amount of peanut butter will be limited to 16g per two crackers, but additional crackers will be provided if the personalized portion exceeds this limit
- OtherCadbury Milk Chocolate Spread
Control (CTL) Group: Participants in this group will receive a daily snack consisting of an isocaloric amount of a nut-free, vegetable oil-based chocolate spread ("Cadbury Milk Chocolate") spread between two plain unsalted saltine crackers ("Unsalted Tops Premium Saltine Crackers"). Similar to the peanut butter group, the chocolate spread will be limited to 16g per two crackers, with additional crackers provided if needed.
Location
- Florida State Univresity - The Gut Biome LabTallahassee, Florida