Perioperative Anticoagulant Use for Surgery Evaluation -2 (PAUSE-2) Study Patients Receiving a Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOACs-Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban, Apixaban or Edoxaban) and Needing Elective High-Bleed-Risk Surgery or an Invasive Procedure: A Randomized Control Trial
McMaster University
Summary
PAUSE 2 study is a prospective, open-label, blinded-endpoint non-inferiority RCT of PAUSE vs. ASRA management in DOAC treated high risk patients with AF/VTE who need elective high bleed risk surgery/procedure and/or any procedure involving neuraxial anesthesia. The purpose of the PAUSE 2 study is to show that PAUSE management will be as safe (i.e., non-inferior) as ASRA management, with 95% of patients having low/undetectable pre-operative DOAC levels \<30 ng/mL in each group., at the time of surgery/neuraxial.
Description
As use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) continues to increase so too will the need to manage such patients who require a surgery/procedure. Perioperative DOAC management is established and guideline supported in patients who need a low/moderate-bleed-risk surgery/procedure (e.g., hernia repair, colonoscopy), but there is uncertainty about managing high-risk patients who need a high-bleed-risk surgery (e.g., orthopedic, cardiac) or any neuraxial (i.e., spinal, epidural) anesthesia/procedure. The management of patients who are taking a DOAC (apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban, rivaroxaban) and…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults, age 18 years of age or greater, with AF/flutter (permanent, persistent or paroxysmal) or VTE (leg deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism) that require a full (therapeutic)-dose DOAC regimen, appropriate for age and renal function, comprising one of (a) apixaban 2.5 mg or 5 mg bid; (b) dabigatran 110 mg or 150 mg bid; (c) edoxaban 30 mg or 60 mg daily; or (d) rivaroxaban 15 mg or 20 mg daily * High-risk patient having an elective high-bleed-risk surgery or any elective surgery with neuraxial anesthesia (epidural, spinal, regional) or any deep nerve root block.…
Interventions
- OtherPAUSE Perioperative DOAC Management
PAUSE management is simple and easy to apply as patients having a high-bleed-risk surgery/neuraxial procedure interrupt DOACs for 2 days before and 2 days after surgery without heparin bridging or DOAC level testing.
- OtherASRA Perioperative DOAC Management
ASRA management is more complex, requiring 72-120 hours DOAC interruption and, in selected patients, pre-operative heparin bridging and DOAC level testing.
Locations (14)
- Hartford Health CareHartford, Connecticut
- North Shore University HealthEvanston, Illinois
- Brigham and Woman's HospitalBoston, Massachusetts
- Henry Ford Health CareDetroit, Michigan
- Northwell Health SystemNew York, New York
- Thomas Jefferson University HospitalPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania