A Phase 1 Study of Combination Tovorafenib (DAY101) and Rituximab Treatment in Relapsed or Refractory Classical Hairy Cell Leukemia and Phase 2 Randomized Study Comparing Tovorafenib (DAY101) and Rituximab With Cladribine and Rituximab for Front-Line Treatment of Classical Hairy Cell Leukemia
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Summary
This phase I/II trial tests the safety, side effects, and effectiveness of tovorafenib in combination with rituximab in patients with classical hairy cell leukemia (cHCL) that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent) or that has not responded to previous treatment (refractory) and compares the effect of tovorafenib and rituximab to current standard treatment of cladribine and rituximab in cHCL patients that have not yet received treatment. Tovorafenib blocks certain proteins made by the mutated BRAF gene, which may help keep cancer cells from growing. It is a type of kinase inhibitor. Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody. It binds to a protein called CD20, which is found on B cells (a type of white blood cell) and some types of cancer cells. This may help the immune system kill cancer cells. Cladribine damages the cell's deoxyribonucleic acid and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of antimetabolite. Giving tovorafenib in combination with rituximab may be safe and tolerable and more effective than cladribine with rituximab in treating patients with untreated, recurrent or refractory cHCL.
Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of tovorafenib (DAY101) plus rituximab treatment in patients with relapsed or refractory classical hairy cell leukemia (cHCL). (Relapsed/Refractory Classical Hairy Cell Leukemia) II. To determine the minimal residual disease negative complete remission (MRD \[-\] CR) rate at completion of tovorafenib (DAY101) plus rituximab treatment versus cladribine plus rituximab for untreated cHCL. (Front-line Classical Hairy Cell Leukemia) SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To observe and record anti-tumor activity. (Relapsed/Refractory Classical Hai…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of classical hairy cell leukemia (HCL), including demonstration of BRAF V600E mutation by immunohistochemistry, molecular diagnostic testing, or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) * PHASE 1 ONLY: Prior therapy with at least one purine nucleoside analog-containing regimen (fludarabine, pentostatin, or cladribine) unless contraindicated. Prior vemurafenib alone is allowed in the relapsed/refractory cohort * PHASE 2 ONLY: No prior HCL-directed treatment for front-line cohort. The design of this cohort is su…
Interventions
- ProcedureBiospecimen Collection
Undergo blood sample and buccal swab collection
- ProcedureBone Marrow Aspiration
Undergo bone marrow biopsy and aspiration
- ProcedureBone Marrow Biopsy
Undergo bone marrow biopsy and aspiration
- DrugCladribine
Given IV
- ProcedureComputed Tomography
Undergo CT
- BiologicalRituximab
Given IV
- DrugTovorafenib
Given PO
Locations (4)
- NCI - Center for Cancer ResearchBethesda, Maryland
- Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer CenterColumbus, Ohio
- University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- University of Virginia Cancer CenterCharlottesville, Virginia