University of Vermont
This study is investigating whether adding dexamethasone, an anti-inflammatory medication, to a standard venetoclax-based low-intensity therapy (LIT) is safe and well-tolerated in patients with newly diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) who are not eligible for intensive chemotherapy. Study Goals Primary Goal: To assess the safety and tolerability of dexamethasone in combination with venetoclax-based LIT. Secondary Goal: To evaluate how this treatment affects patients' quality of life using surveys. Exploratory Goal: To measure the treatment response, including remission rates and signs of minimal residual disease. What Happens in the Study? Patients will receive treatment over six cycles. Dexamethasone is given in different doses during the first six cycles along with venetoclax and another standard chemotherapy drug.
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥ 18 years ECOG performance status ≤2 Newly diagnosed AML morphologically confirmed in a bone marrow biopsy and aspiration done within 2 months of study enrollment, following the WHO 2022 morphologic classification for myeloid malignancies9 No prior AML treatment (treatment-naïve) Ineligibility or unwillingness to undergo high-dose chemotherapy induction. Patient candidacy for high dose intensive chemotherapy or ineligibility due to older age or unfit medical status will be determined by the primary treating physician. Adequate renal function including creatinine…
Participants will receive standard low-intensity therapy (LIT) regimens for newly diagnosed AML, which may include venetoclax combined with either azacitidine, decitabine, or low-dose cytarabine, per treating physician's discretion. In addition, participants will receive dexamethasone administered orally at 10 mg twice daily on days 1-3 of cycles 1 and 2, and 20 mg orally on day 1 of cycles 3 through 6. This intervention is being studied to evaluate whether the addition of dexamethasone improves tolerability and clinical outcomes in patients unfit for intensive chemotherapy.
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