University of Wisconsin, Madison
The purpose of this research is to demonstrate that mild stimulation of a nerve (trigeminal nerve) in the head can modulate blood flow in the brain. The modulated blood flow will restore the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and this in turn can help improve waste clearance in the brain and prevent build up that may lead to disease.
The goal of this clinical trial is to demonstrate that non-invasive stimulation of the trigeminal nerve can be used to restore blood flow and consequently modulate CSF flow into the brain parenchyma to facilitate brain waste clearance that is impaired in patients with AD. This study will collect brain MRI data on 20 healthy cognitively unimpaired adults receiving intermittent trigeminal nerve branch (V1) stimulation. Participants with recent mild traumatic brain injuries will also be enrolled to establish feasibility within a clinically relevant population.
Inclusion Criteria - Healthy Participants : * Age 20-85 years * Willing and able to undergo all procedures * Free of any neurological (e.g., epilepsy, stroke, Parkinson's, brain tumors, moderate or severe traumatic brain injury), neuropsychiatric (e.g., schizophrenia, substance abuse, clinical depression), or developmental (e.g., autism, ADHD) or any other medical condition at the discretion of the PI and co-investigators Inclusion Criteria - mTBI : * Age 20-65 * Diagnosed with mild traumatic brain injury and be within 1-52 weeks post-injury * Willing and able to undergo all procedures Exc…
fNIRS is a non-invasive imaging technique which takes advantage of the light scattering and absorption differences between oxygenated (HbO) and de-oxygenated hemoglobin (HbDO) to characterize changes in cerebral hemodynamics in response to a given task or stimulus.
The V1 electrodes will be placed on the forehead with some gel and held in place with a headband or cap (a conductive adhesive gel may be placed under the electrodes to help with stimulation). Participants will receive short electrical stimulations through these electrodes that will differ in intensity.
Participants will undergo 2 90-minute MRI sessions
Simultaneous Coherent-Incoherent Motion Imaging (SCIMI) available on the MAGNUS scanner will be used to perform quality control and optimization in healthy volunteers, to better resolve and visualize slow CSF flows within the brain.
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