Prescribe to Prevent HIV (P2PH): Enhancing Clinic-based Prescribing of Harm Reduction: A Clinical Trial to Prevent HIV and Severe Injection-related Infections Among PWID
University of Pittsburgh
Summary
In the U.S., an estimated 3.6 million people who inject drugs (PWID) face a growing yet preventable health crisis, with rising cases of serious injection-related infections (SIRI), including HIV, due to limited access to two high-priority interventions: sterile injection equipment and daily oral HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Outpatient clinics represent an opportune venue to implement these interventions. Yet most clinical providers in these settings do not currently provide them, contributing to a wide gap between evidence and routine practice. The Prescribe to Prevent HIV (P2PH) trial is a participatory study designed to co-develop and pilot test a set of implementation strategies to support outpatients clinics in offering sterile injection equipment and PrEP with the goal of reducing the risk of HIV and SIRI among PWID.
Description
In the U.S., 3.6 million people who inject drugs (PWID) face a syndemic of overdose and severe injection related infections (SIRI). Current efforts addressing this crisis remain inadequate as evidence-informed interventions (EIIs) to prevent or reduce SIRI from injection opioid use are not widely implemented and typically limited to syringe service programs. SIRI, which includes bacterial infections (e.g., cellulitis, osteomyelitis, endocarditis), hepatitis C virus, and HIV, significantly increase morbidity, mortality, and costs. HIV, in particular, can be prevented through access to two EIIs:…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Patients: Pre-implementation interviews (N=12), pre-implementation focus groups (N=8), and post-implementation interviews (N=10) Inclusion Criteria: -Adult patients with history of active injection drug use in the past 1 year from the 4 COEs Exclusion Criteria: * Ages \<18 * If history of injection drug use \>1 year * Non-English speaking * Pending or legal action that could prohibit or interfere with participation (Ie. incarceration) * Residence or discharge to a treatment facility that bans the possession of drug checking supplies * Acute, severe psychiatric condition in need of immedia…
Interventions
- BehavioralImplementation strategy bundle
The anticipated strategy bundle will include integrated patient-, provider-, and system-level interventions to support sustainable implementation. At the patient level, this may involve education, peer support, and navigation services; at the provider level, training, decision-support tools, and workflow enhancements; and at the system level, policy changes, electronic health record integration, and organizational alignment to promote and maintain prescribing of PrEP and injection equipment.
Locations (4)
- Latterman Family Health CenterPittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Center for Psychiatric And Chemical Dependency ServicesPittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Internal Medicine Recovery Engagement ProgramPittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- UPMC Magee-Womens HospitalPittsburgh, Pennsylvania