Virginia Commonwealth University
The goal of this study is to assess the feasibility to implement a prescription produce program (PPP) over 12-months within a community-based health and wellness program. The main questions it aims to answer are: a) does participation in the PPP improve participants' nutrition and food security status, health outcomes, diet quality and chronic disease management between baseline and 12 months after participating in the PPP? b) what is the cost-benefit analysis of the PPP implementation?
Expanding the PPP over 12 months, incorporating additional healthy food items to increase variety, and including cooking skill sessions within the PPP will enhance participants' confidence in preventing and managing their chronic diseases. This initial assessment of the program will provide essential data for expansion and implementation. This PPP intervention will promote health equity by expanding the reach of our program and helping participants overcome SDOH, such as food insecurity, that prevent optimal diet quality and management of chronic diseases. Furthermore, continuous or more frequ…
Inclusion Criteria: * a participant in the Mobile Health and Wellness Program; * an English-speaking adult aged 18 or over * diagnosed with hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes type 2 or pre-diabetes, arthritis, obesity, CHF, and/or COPD * taking medication for at least one of the eligible chronic conditions listed previously. Exclusion Criteria: * a prior diagnosis of dementia-related conditions: Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body, Parkinson's, or vascular dementia * unwilling or unable to attend at least half of the 24 team visits during the study period.
Cooking skills session will be offered by the Delicious Legacy Program. The Delicious Legacy program is a culturally tailored, community-based nutrition and wellness intervention designed to promote health equity. Rooted in the intergenerational transmission of knowledge, the program emphasizes family socialization practices related to food, health beliefs, and caregiving. It integrates evidence-based nutritional education with ancestral foodways to address diet-related chronic illnesses while fostering cultural pride and resilience. Through interactive workshops, individuals engage in hands-on learning that reinforces traditional roles in food preparation and shared meals as sites of emotional support and identity formation.
The standard PPP includes three major parts. 1) Screening and personalized referrals/support for social needs including food, housing, health insurance and transportation by a community health worker. 2) Bi-weekly wellness visits with an MHWP team of interprofessional healthcare students, supervised by a clinical faculty, and guided by the participants' health and social needs and interests. They include education and SMART-EST goals around nutrition, physical activities, chronic disease management, care coordination, and/or recipes. 3) Delivery of a bag of fresh fruits and vegetables as well as heart healthy food items every two weeks over a period of 12 months. The produce bags will be made by the Underground Kitchen, a local non-profit organization creating curated bags of healthy food items and recipes to support the prevention and management of chronic diseases.
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