Orexin Receptor Antagonism for the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder and Stress-Related Drinking
Ohio State University
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if, how, and for whom suvorexant (SUV) works to treat alcohol use disorder (AUD). The main questions it aims to answer are: * Is SUV effective for AUD? * Does SUV dampen stress reactivity? * Can the researchers develop a biomarker for SUV treatment response? Researchers will compare SUV to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if drug SUV works to treat AUD. Participants will: * Take 10mg capsules of SUV or a placebo orally each night before bedtime for 8-weeks. * Visit the laboratory before (baseline), 4-weeks (mid-point), and 8-weeks (end-point) after taking SUV or placebo that include the psychophysiological stress paradigm (electromyography; EMG). * Complete daily reports of medication adherence, side-effects, sleep, alcohol use, and mood will be collected via smartphones during the 8-week medication trial.
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Generally medically and neurologically healthy; * Age 18 to 65 at the time of consent; * Willing and able to give informed consent; * Current DSM-5 diagnosis of moderate to severe alcohol use disorder; * Engages in heavy alcohol use defined as drinking ≥14 standard drinks per week if male, and ≥7 standard drinks per week if female; * Self-reported treatment-seeking for alcohol use disorder Exclusion Criteria: * Clinically significant medical or neurologic condition or neurocognitive dysfunction that would affect function, and/or task performance, and/or interfere with…
Interventions
- DrugSuvorexant 10 mg
This study is a double-blind study. Participants will complete an initial screening visit and pre-treatment, mid-treatment, and post-treatment lab visits. Suvorexant (SUV) will be placed in opaque capsules with dextrose filler. Following the pre-treatment visit, participants will receive a labeled blister pack with 28 pills and be instructed to take one pill orally about 30 minutes prior to sleep time each night for 4 weeks. Participants will be provided education about common side effects. At the end of the 4-weeks, participants will return to the lab to complete a mid-treatment lab visit, receive a second labeled blister pack, and will be instructed to continue taking one pill orally about 30 minutes prior to sleep time each night for 4-weeks. Participants will return to complete a post-treatment lab visit. Participants will complete daily surveys to monitor side effects throughout the 8-week medication trial.
- OtherPlacebo
This study is a double-blind study. Participants will complete an initial screening visit and pre-treatment, mid-treatment, and post-treatment lab visits. The placebo pill will be identical in appearance to suvorexant but will contain only dextrose. Following the pre-treatment visit, participants will receive a labeled blister pack with 28 pills and be instructed to take one pill orally about 30 minutes prior to sleep time each night for 4-weeks. Participants will be provided education about common side effects. At the end of the 4-weeks, participants will return to the lab to complete a mid-treatment lab visit, receive a second labeled blister pack, and will be instructed to continue taking one pill orally about 30 minutes prior to sleep time each night for 4-weeks. Participants will return to complete a post-treatment lab visit. Participants will complete daily surveys to monitor side effects throughout the 8-week medication trial.
Location
- Ohio State UniversityColumbus, Ohio