Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis- Upadacitinib Combined With Corticosteroids vs Corticosteroid Monotherapy Induction While Transitioning Away From the Emergency Setting (ACUTE): A Phase IV, Single Center, Partially Blinded, Randomized Study
Berinstein, Jeffrey
Summary
This trial is being conducted to learn more about the optimal sequence of various medications in the management of acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC). This research is studying multiple drugs already approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The goal of this study is to test the early efficacy and safety of upadacitinib (Rinvoq) and corticosteroids compared to corticosteroids alone as induction therapy for both inpatients and outpatients with ASUC.
Description
This study will have four phases: eligibility assessment, the acute induction phase (inpatient 0-10 days, outpatient 5 days), post-acute induction phase (end of acute induction phase to day 56 (week 8)), and maintenance phase (week 8-week 48).
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18–75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Patient ≥ 18 to 75 years of age at the time of consent * Diagnosis of ulcerative colitis (verified by a typical clinical history as well as characteristic appearance on endoscopy and histology) * Meeting the following definition of acute severe ulcerative colitis as defined as having ≥ 6 bowel movements per day with visible blood in the 7 days prior to Day 0 plus at least one of the following: i. Temperature \> 37.8 Celsius(C) per patient report or documented in Electronic Health Record (EHR) in the 7 days prior to Day 0. ii. Pulse ≥ 90 beats per minute (BPM) per pat…
Interventions
- DrugOral Upadacitinib
Doses start at 45milligrams (mg) during acute induction and post-acute induction phase (total of 8 weeks). During the Dose Optimization Maintenance Phase, unrescued participants not undergoing colectomy will continue upadacitinib therapy through week 48, with dosage (45 mg, 30 mg, or 15 mg) titrated based on clinical symptoms and inflammatory biomarkers.
- DrugIntravenous Methylprednisolone
Intravenous (IV) given 60mg daily (in divided or full doses). Inpatients will receive this in the hospital. Outpatient participants can get this at an infusion center. Following completion of the Acute Induction Phase (inpatient cohort: 0-10 days ending at discharge; outpatient cohort: 5 days), participants will be placed on a tapering dose of prednisone.
- DrugOral Upadacitinib Placebo
The placebo will be discontinued at discharge for the inpatient cohort and after day 5 for the outpatient cohort.
- DrugOral prednisolone Taper
Following completion of the Acute Induction Phase (inpatient cohort: 0-10 days ending at discharge; outpatient cohort: 5 days), participants will be placed on a tapering dose of prednisone. Participants randomized to the corticosteroid arm will be placed on prednisone at a dose 40mg to be tapered by 5mg/week. Participants randomized to the upadacitinib and corticosteroid arm will be placed on 2 weeks of prednisone (40mg x 2 days, 30mg x 2 days, 25mg x 2 days, 20mg x 2 days, 15mg x 2 days, 10mg x 2 days, and 5mg x 2 days).
Location
- University of MichiganAnn Arbor, Michigan