A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Intervention Called "Algorithm-Enabled Patients Activated in Cancer Care Through Teams" (A-PACT) to Improve Goals of Care Communication for People With Cancer
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Summary
This clinical trial evaluates an educational program called Algorithm-Enabled Patients Activated in Cancer Care Through Teams (A-PACT) for reducing unplanned hospital visits and improving goals of care conversations with providers among patients with solid cancers. A-PACT is an educational program where lay health workers (educators) help patients talk with their health care team about issues that matter most to them (goals of care). During A-PACT sessions, patients receive assistance in formulating health care and end of life care preferences, assistance in completing advance directives, guidance on how to engage in these conversations with family members, friends, and clinical teams, and encouragement to discuss these topics with their clinical team. A-PACT may reduce unplanned hospital visits and improve goals of care communication with providers among patients with solid cancers.
Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To compare the proportion of participants who have any hospitalizations within 12 months after randomization between those receiving A-PACT (intervention arm) and those receiving usual care alone (control arm). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare the proportion of participants who report anxiety at 3 months compared to baseline between participants receiving A-PACT and participants receiving usual care. II. To compare the proportion of participants who report depression at 3 months compared to baseline between participants receiving A-PACT and participants receiving u…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * Participants must have a diagnosis of a solid tumor malignancy of any stage * Participants must be identified as high risk, defined as having 6 month mortality estimate from machine learning (ML) algorithm \>= 20% * Participants must not be receiving or have pre-existing plans to enter hospice care at the time of study registration * Participant must be actively receiving or planning to receive systemic anti-cancer therapy (defined as any oral, injection, or intravenous therapy against cancer) within 3 months after registration * NOTE: This includes chemotherapy (conv…
Interventions
- OtherBest Practice
Receive usual care
- OtherEducational Intervention
Receive A-PACT education
- OtherElectronic Health Record Review
Ancillary studies
- OtherInterview
Ancillary studies
- OtherQuestionnaire Administration
Ancillary studies
- BehavioralTelephone-Based Intervention
Receive A-PACT phone calls
Location
- CARTI Cancer CenterLittle Rock, Arkansas