PREcision MEDicine In Achalasia - A Multicenter Randomized Non-Inferiority Clinical Trial of Short Tailored POEM vs. Standard POEM for Non-Spastic Achalasia and A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study of Long Tailored POEM for Spastic Esophageal Motility Disorders
Northwestern University
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if shorter Per-Oral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) works as well as a longer POEM in patients with trouble swallowing due to certain conditions. The main question\[s\] it aims to answer \[is/are\]: * Does making a smaller cut in the muscle at the bottom of the esophagus work just as well as making the standard bigger cut in relieving symptoms? * Does making the smaller cut reduce the side effects of the procedure compared to the standard bigger cut? Researchers will compare the symptoms and side effects of making a shorter cut to the symptoms and side effects of a longer cut. Participants will allow researchers to access their standard of care information in their medical record, complete questionnaires at up to 6 times over a 2-year period.
Description
The investigators will perform a randomized controlled trial to compare two different approaches to Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) for treating achalasia (Types I and II) and esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction (EGJOO). The most widely used treatment for achalasia is POEM but the current approach involves a 9 cm (3.5 inch) myotomy (cutting of the muscle) to open up the tight lower esophageal sphincter to promote food delivery from the esophagus to the stomach. This approach is very effective, with success rates of approximately 90% over the short term. However, the investigators be…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria 1. Age ≥ 18 2. Type I achalasia or type II achalasia or cEGJOO 3. Eckardt score \> 3 Exclusion Criteria The following exclusion criteria are for the RCT, but 1-13 below also pertain to the observational study: 1. Prior POEM 2. Prior surgical treatment for achalasia 3. Endoscopic pneumatic dilation or lower esophageal sphincter botulinum toxin (botox) injection within 6 months 4. Prior unrelated esophageal or upper gastric surgery, including Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy 5. Prior endoscopic gastroesophageal intervention for obesity or GERD, such endoscop…
Interventions
- ProcedureStandard Myotomy
Myotomy during POEM of 8-10 cm in length, extending 2-3 cm into the gastric cardia; intention to perform selective circular myotomy, but allowing full thickness myotomy. FLIP is used to confirm adequate myotomy.
- ProcedureTailored Short Myotomy
Myotomy during POEM of 4-5 cm in length, extending 1-2 cm into the gastric cardia; intend to perform selective circular myotomy, but allowing full thickness myotomy. FLIP is used to confirm adequate myotomy.
Locations (13)
- Mayo Clinic ArizonaScottsdale, Arizona
- University of California San DiegoLa Jolla, California
- University of Colorado DenverDenver, Colorado
- University of FloridaGainesville, Florida
- Adventist Health System/Sunbelt, IncOrlando, Florida
- Emory UniversityAtlanta, Georgia