The Impact of Virtual Doula Services on Birth Outcomes in Rural Communities
RAND
Summary
This study will assess the impact of virtual doula care on birth and postnatal outcomes among rural mothers. The goal of virtual doula services is to improve access to care in underserved communities and decrease urban-rural differences in key maternal health outcomes including mode of birth (cesarean vs vaginal) and birth satisfaction. By implementing a digital randomized controlled trial, the study team will efficiently recruit a national sample of rural pregnant women to provide evidence of the effectiveness of virtual doula care, the appropriateness of virtual visits for different care and support needs, and the role of virtual care in improving maternal health.
Description
Rates of maternal morbidity have been rising in the U.S., and there are stark rural-urban differences in cesarean births and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Increasing access to doula care is a promising strategy to improve maternal health. Doulas are non-clinical providers who offer physical, emotional, and informational support throughout the perinatal period. Yet, despite documented evidence of effectiveness, fewer than 10% of U.S. births involve doulas because of costs and workforce shortages. Virtual doula services may increase access to support in communities that lack doulas and decrease co…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18–45 years
- Sex
- Female
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * 18-45 years of age * pregnant (second or early third trimester) with their first child * reside in a rural zip codes in the U.S. Exclusion Criteria: * non-singleton pregnancy * police custody or incarceration * infant to be separated from mother (e.g., placed for adoption, protective custody) * working with a doula prior to enrollment.
Interventions
- OtherVirtual doula support
Participants randomized to the intervention arm will receive access to up to 4 scheduled doula visits through Pacify's mobile phone app. All visits will be virtual. Participants may also access the library of resources on the app and text with their doula on demand.
- OtherEbook
Participants will receive an ebook on parenting.
Location
- RANDArlington, Virginia